#yum包安装：

shell> yum -y install gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl gcc autoconf automake zlib libxml libgcrypt libtool bison  

#获取boost类库(.7编译需要boost类库,编译时指定boost路径)：

shell> wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz   

#获取MySQL5.

shell> wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz

shell> groupadd mysql #创建MySQL组

shell> useradd -g501 mysql #创建MySQL用户

shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

shell> mkdir /data/mysqlData #创建MySQL数据库文件存放目录

shell> chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql /data/mysqlData

shell> tar -zxvf ./mysql-5.7..tar.gz

shell> cd ./mysql-5.7.

shell> cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql/ \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqlData/ \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_READLINE= \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE= \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

shell> make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`

shell> make install

*比较耗系统资源 配置低编译可能会很慢*

#初始化数据库

#创建配置文件 根据实际使用情况修改 仅供参考

cat > /data/mysql/my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port =

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port =

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /data/mysql

datadir = /data/mysqlData

pid-file = /data/mysqlData/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 

max_connections =

max_connect_errors =

open_files_limit =

table_open_cache =

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 

query_cache_type =

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 

log_error = /data/mysqlData/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log =

long_query_time =

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqlData/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema =

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table =

innodb_open_files =

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads =

innodb_read_io_threads =

innodb_thread_concurrency =

innodb_purge_threads =

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group =

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct =

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 

interactive_timeout =

wait_timeout = 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

EOF

#生成系统表

shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

shell> service mysqld start

*注*：

1. 之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃，使用--initialize-insecure。

2. –-initialize会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，--initialize-insecure不会生成密码

shell> echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/data/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile

shell> source /etc/profile

chkconfig --add myslqd

chkconfig mysqld on