基于python单元测试框架unittest完成appium自动化测试，生成基于html可视化测试报告
代码示例：
#利用unittest并生成测试报告
class Appium_test(unittest.TestCase):
"""appium测试类"""
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {
'platformName': 'Android',
'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无，这里是指我的模拟器
'platformVersion': '5.0',
# apk包名
'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
# apk的launcherActivity
'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
#如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
# 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
'unicodeKeyboard': True,
#隐藏手机中的软键盘
'resetKeyboard': True
}
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
time.sleep()
self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习！" #设置的断言 def tearDown(self):
time.sleep()
assertt = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view").text
# print(assertt) #调试用
self.assertEqual(assertt,self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败！")
#断言：实际结果，预期结果，错误信息
self.driver.quit() def test_creat(self):
"""记事本中新增一条记录"""
self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button").click()
time.sleep()
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText").send_keys("今天天气不错在家学习！")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button").click() suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(Appium_test('test_creat')) report_file = ".\\appium_report.html"
fp = open(report_file,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="appium测试报告",description='新增一条笔记并保存')
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()
生成测试报告：
Appium自动化测试PO模型：
其中，main.py为框架的主入口，test_creat.py调用creat_page.py，creat_page.py调用base_page.py。
PO代码示例：
main.py
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner #相对路径
testcase_path = ".\\testcase"
report_path = ".\\report\\appium_report.html"
def creat_suite():
uit = unittest.TestSuite()
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(testcase_path,pattern="test_*.py")
for test_suite in discover:
# print(test_suite)
for test_case in test_suite:
uit.addTest(test_case)
return uit suite = creat_suite()
fp = open(report_path,"wb")
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="测试结果",description="appium新建笔记测试结果")
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()
test_creat.py
from appium import webdriver
import unittest
from appiumframework.PO.creat_page import CreatPage
import time class Test(unittest.TestCase):
"""自动化"""
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {
'platformName': 'Android',
'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无
'platformVersion': '5.0',
# apk包名
'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
# apk的launcherActivity
'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
#如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
# 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
'unicodeKeyboard': True,
#隐藏手机中的软键盘
'resetKeyboard': True
}
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
time.sleep(5)
self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习！" def tearDown(self):
time.sleep(10)
self.driver.quit() def test_saveedittext(self):
"""保存编辑的文本"""
sp = CreatPage(self.driver)
sp.add_button_link()
sp.run_case("今天天气不错在家学习！")
#断言：实际结果，预期结果，错误信息
self.assertEqual(sp.get_finish_button_text(),self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败！")
creat_page.py
from appiumframework.PO import base_page
import time class CreatPage(base_page.Action):
add_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button")
edittext_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view")
finish_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button") def add_button_link(self):
self.find_element(self.add_button_loc).click()
time.sleep(3) #等待3秒，等待登录弹窗加载完成 def run_case(self,value):
self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).send_keys(value)
time.sleep(5)
self.find_element(self.finish_button_loc).click()
time.sleep(2) def get_finish_button_text(self):
return self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).text
base_page.py
class Action(object):
#初始化
def __init__(self,se_driver):
self.driver = se_driver #重写元素定位的方法
def find_element(self,loc):
try:
return self.driver.find_element_by_id(loc)
except Exception as e:
print("未找到%s"%(self,loc))
测试报告截图：