<e>查询:INSERT INTO member_test(mem_no,flag)VALUE(‘111‘,‘1‘)
错误代码: 1062
Duplicate entry ‘111‘ for key ‘uk_mem_no‘
1.创建数据库表演示
CREATE TABLE `member_test` ( `id` INT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `mem_no` INT(11) NOT NULL, `flag` INT(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0‘ COMMENT ‘是否是测试会员,0不是,1是‘, `create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT ‘创建时间‘, `update_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT ‘更新时间‘, `is_delete` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0‘, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uk_mem_no` (`mem_no`) ) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=‘会员测试信息‘;
2.在遇到主键冲突的时候,跳过不报错。不主键冲突则新增,否则修改(含本条记录不修改)
#查询 SELECT * FROM member_test; #初始化 INSERT INTO member_test(mem_no,flag)VALUE(‘111‘,‘1‘); #错误代码: 1062 Duplicate entry ‘111‘ for key ‘uk_mem_no‘ INSERT INTO member_test(mem_no,flag)VALUE(‘111‘,‘1‘); ##有主键冲突修改 影响行数2 INSERT INTO member_test(mem_no,flag)VALUE(‘111‘,‘1‘) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE flag = flag - 1; ##无主键冲突新增 影响行数1 INSERT INTO member_test(mem_no,flag)VALUE(‘222‘,‘1‘) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE flag = flag; ##有主键冲突无修改 影响行数0 INSERT INTO member_test(mem_no,flag)VALUE(‘222‘,‘1‘) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE flag = flag;