Java中的读写锁:
多个读锁不互斥, 读锁与写锁互斥, 写锁与写锁互斥, 这是由JVM自行控制的,我们只要上好相应的锁即可。
缓存的设计:
package com.cn.gbx; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; public class CacheDesign {
private Map<String, Object> cache = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//对象锁的设计
// public synchronized Object getData(String key){
// Object value = null;
// value = cache.get(key);
// if (value == null) {
// value = "queryDao";
// cache.put(key, value);
// }
// return value;
// }
//可重入锁的设计
static ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
public synchronized Object getData(String key){
Object value = null;
rwl.readLock().lock();
try {
value = cache.get(key);
if (value == null) {
rwl.readLock().unlock();
rwl.writeLock().lock();
try{
if (value == null) { //确保后边的线程不会重读写
value = "queryDao";
cache.put(key, value);
}
}finally{
rwl.writeLock().unlock();
}
rwl.readLock().lock();
}
}finally{
rwl.readLock().unlock();
}
return value;
} public static void main(String[] args) { }
}