wpf combox原生的控件样式 非常的强大,而且支持自动完成、下拉单选、下拉方向、下拉框可定义大小等。
一个原生的combox的样式是这样子的:
在某些时候,根据设计的需要,combox样式需要更改,以下是我根据自己理解所写的combox自定义的样式。这个样式是由ToggleButton和ComboBox组成,先展示一下我改变之后的combox的样式。
我这是为了区分所以设置了不同的颜色,颜色可以根据自己的喜欢改变,话不多说,先展示ToggleButton的代码。
<!--Combox右边button-->
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton"> <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" /> <Setter Property="ClickMode" Value="Press" /> <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="22"></Setter> <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="80"></Setter> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton"> <Grid> <Border x:Name="Background" BorderBrush="#787878" BorderThickness="1" Background="#198B53"> <Path x:Name="Path" Height="Auto" Margin="0,0.082,0,8.859" Width="Auto" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="{x:Null}" StrokeLineJoin="Round" StrokeThickness="1" Data="M0,3 C0,1.3431457 1.3431457,0 3,0 L129,0 C130.65686,0 132,1.3431457 132,3 L132,13.853975 C86.718803,0.055481441 26.160202,27.400364 0,11.585506 z"> <Path.Fill> <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0"> <!--combox背景色#198B53--> <GradientStop Color="#198B53" Offset="0.113" /> <GradientStop Color="#198B53" Offset="1" /> </LinearGradientBrush> </Path.Fill> </Path> </Border> <!--倒三角的颜色#0099ff--> <Path Height="10" x:Name="Path1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5,0,7,0" Width="10" Fill="#0099ff" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="#0099ff" Data="M0.5,0.5 L9.5,0.5 L5.0625,9.5 L5.0625,9.5 z" /> </Grid> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <!--移入时按钮颜色 图案颜色 背景颜色 锯齿颜色--> <Setter TargetName="Path1" Property="Fill" Value="#198B53"></Setter> <Setter TargetName="Background" Property="Background" Value="#198B53"></Setter> <Setter TargetName="Background" Property="BorderBrush" Value="#198B53"></Setter> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style>
然后下面是ComboBox代码:
<Style x:Key="DefaultComboBoxStyle" TargetType="ComboBox"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFFFFFFF" /> <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"></Setter> <Setter Property="Height" Value="30"></Setter> <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"></Setter> <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"></Setter> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FFFFFFFF" /> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" /> <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" /> <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" /> <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" /> <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,3" /> <Setter Property="ItemContainerStyle"> <Setter.Value> <!--这个是下拉框的属性设置--> <Style TargetType="ComboBoxItem"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBoxItem"> <Border Name="Back" Background="#525252" BorderThickness="0,0,0,0" BorderBrush="#525252" > <ContentPresenter ContentSource="{Binding Source}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,0" ></ContentPresenter> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter TargetName="Back" Property="Background" Value="#484848"></Setter> </Trigger> <!--下拉框背景色--> <Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="True"> <Setter TargetName="Back" Property="Background" Value="#3A99FF"></Setter> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox"> <Grid x:Name="MainGrid"> <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup" Margin="1" Grid.Row="1" IsOpen="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"> <Grid x:Name="Shdw" MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}" MinWidth="{Binding Path=ActualWidth, ElementName=MainGrid}" > <!--下拉框的属性设置--> <!--Background --> <Border x:Name="Bordertop" Width="100" CornerRadius="0" BorderThickness="0" Background="#525252"> <Border.Effect> <DropShadowEffect Color="Black" BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="0" Opacity="1"/> </Border.Effect> <ScrollViewer Width="150"> <ItemsPresenter /> </ScrollViewer> </Border> </Grid> </Popup> <ToggleButton Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton}" BorderThickness="3" BorderBrush="#03ffea" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" /> <!--combox字体的间距--> <TextBlock Margin="10 0 0 0" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" IsHitTestVisible="false" Text="{TemplateBinding Text}" /> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style>
最后在combox引用样式就大功告成啦:
<StackPanel Margin ="0 20 0 0"> <ComboBox Style="{StaticResource DefaultComboBoxStyle}" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"> <ComboBoxItem>ComboBox1</ComboBoxItem> <ComboBoxItem IsSelected =" True" >ComboBox2</ComboBoxItem> <ComboBoxItem>ComboBox3</ComboBoxItem> </ComboBox> </StackPanel>