一、配置参数
参考官方文档：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421141115&token=&lang=zh_CN
wx.config({
debug: true, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来，若要查看传入的参数，可以在pc端打开，参数信息会通过log打出，仅在pc端时才会打印。
appId: '', // 必填，公众号的唯一标识
timestamp: , // 必填，生成签名的时间戳
nonceStr: '', // 必填，生成签名的随机串
signature: '',// 必填，签名，见附录1
jsApiList: [] // 必填，需要使用的JS接口列表，所有JS接口列表见附录2
});
所需的appId、timestamp、nonceStr、signature都需要在后台生成。
二、后台Java代码
在进行签名之前我们需要先获取到jsapi_ticket，jsapi_ticket在获取前需要先获取到access_token，jsapi_ticket的获取方式参考如下：
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class Token {
private static String access_token="";
private static String jsapi_ticket = "";
public static int time = 0;
private static int expires_in = 7200;
static{
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
do{
time++;
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(true);
}});
t.start();
}
public static String getToken(){
if("".equals(access_token)||access_token==null){
send();
}else if(time>expires_in){
//当前token已经失效，从新获取信息
send();
}
return access_token;
}
public static String getTicket(){
if("".equals(jsapi_ticket)||jsapi_ticket==null){
send();
}else if(time>expires_in){
//当前token已经失效，从新获取信息
send();
}
return jsapi_ticket;
}
private static void send(){
String url = WXConfig.server_token_url+"&appid="+WXConfig.appid+"&secret="+WXConfig.appsecret;
JSONObject json = SendHttpRequest.sendGet(url);
access_token = json.getString("access_token");
String ticket_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="+access_token+"&type=jsapi";
jsapi_ticket = SendHttpRequest.sendGet(ticket_url).getString("ticket");
time = 0;
// if(!"".equals(access_token)&&!"".equals(jsapi_ticket)){
// new Thread
// }
}
}
配置文件WXConfig.java（redirect_url在微信公众平台中的公众号设置》功能设置》JS接口安全域名）
public class WXConfig {
public static String appid = "wxsdfsfasdfsafsdf";
public static String appsecret = "8sfsdfsdfsfasdfsdfc1f3";
public static String access_token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token";
public static String oauth_url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize";
public static String redirect_uri = "http://sdfsdfsdf";//自己的授权地址
public static String server_token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential";
}
http请求发送：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class SendHttpRequest { /**
*
* @param url
* @param jsonParam
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject sendGet(String url){ CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
JSONObject jsonResult = null;
HttpGet method = new HttpGet(url);
try {
CloseableHttpResponse result = httpclient.execute(method);
if (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
String str = "";
try {
str = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity());
jsonResult = JSONObject.fromObject(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("get请求提交失败:" + url);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("get请求提交失败:" + url);
}
return jsonResult;
}
}
参数组装：
String ticket = Token.getTicket();
String noncestr = RandomStringGenerator.getRandomStringByLength(32);
long timestamp = new Date().getTime()/1000;
String sign = "jsapi_ticket="+ticket+"&noncestr="//请勿更换字符组装顺序
+noncestr+"×tamp="+timestamp
+"&url="+url+";//url为你当前访问的url路径，除去#与#后面的数据
String signature = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(sign.getBytes("utf-8"));
随机数：
package qfwx; import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random; public class RandomStringGenerator { /**
* 获取一定长度的随机字符串
* @param length 指定字符串长度
* @return 一定长度的字符串
*/
public static String getRandomStringByLength(int length) {
String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
sb.append(base.charAt(number));
}
return sb.toString();
} }
签名方法（网上摘取）：
public class SHA1 {
private final int[] abcde = {
0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0
};
// 摘要数据存储数组
private int[] digestInt = new int[5];
// 计算过程中的临时数据存储数组
private int[] tmpData = new int[80];
// 计算sha-1摘要
private int process_input_bytes(byte[] bytedata) {
// 初试化常量
System.arraycopy(abcde, 0, digestInt, 0, abcde.length);
// 格式化输入字节数组，补10及长度数据
byte[] newbyte = byteArrayFormatData(bytedata);
// 获取数据摘要计算的数据单元个数
int MCount = newbyte.length / 64;
// 循环对每个数据单元进行摘要计算
for (int pos = 0; pos < MCount; pos++) {
// 将每个单元的数据转换成16个整型数据，并保存到tmpData的前16个数组元素中
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
tmpData[j] = byteArrayToInt(newbyte, (pos * 64) + (j * 4));
}
// 摘要计算函数
encrypt();
}
return 20;
}
// 格式化输入字节数组格式
private byte[] byteArrayFormatData(byte[] bytedata) {
// 补0数量
int zeros = 0;
// 补位后总位数
int size = 0;
// 原始数据长度
int n = bytedata.length;
// 模64后的剩余位数
int m = n % 64;
// 计算添加0的个数以及添加10后的总长度
if (m < 56) {
zeros = 55 - m;
size = n - m + 64;
} else if (m == 56) {
zeros = 63;
size = n + 8 + 64;
} else {
zeros = 63 - m + 56;
size = (n + 64) - m + 64;
}
// 补位后生成的新数组内容
byte[] newbyte = new byte[size];
// 复制数组的前面部分
System.arraycopy(bytedata, 0, newbyte, 0, n);
// 获得数组Append数据元素的位置
int l = n;
// 补1操作
newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x80;
// 补0操作
for (int i = 0; i < zeros; i++) {
newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x00;
}
// 计算数据长度，补数据长度位共8字节，长整型
long N = (long) n * 8;
byte h8 = (byte) (N & 0xFF);
byte h7 = (byte) ((N >> 8) & 0xFF);
byte h6 = (byte) ((N >> 16) & 0xFF);
byte h5 = (byte) ((N >> 24) & 0xFF);
byte h4 = (byte) ((N >> 32) & 0xFF);
byte h3 = (byte) ((N >> 40) & 0xFF);
byte h2 = (byte) ((N >> 48) & 0xFF);
byte h1 = (byte) (N >> 56);
newbyte[l++] = h1;
newbyte[l++] = h2;
newbyte[l++] = h3;
newbyte[l++] = h4;
newbyte[l++] = h5;
newbyte[l++] = h6;
newbyte[l++] = h7;
newbyte[l++] = h8;
return newbyte;
}
private int f1(int x, int y, int z) {
return (x & y) | (~x & z);
}
private int f2(int x, int y, int z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
}
private int f3(int x, int y, int z) {
return (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z);
}
private int f4(int x, int y) {
return (x << y) | x >>> (32 - y);
}
// 单元摘要计算函数
private void encrypt() {
for (int i = 16; i <= 79; i++) {
tmpData[i] = f4(tmpData[i - 3] ^ tmpData[i - 8] ^ tmpData[i - 14] ^
tmpData[i - 16], 1);
}
int[] tmpabcde = new int[5];
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tmpabcde.length; i1++) {
tmpabcde[i1] = digestInt[i1];
}
for (int j = 0; j <= 19; j++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
f1(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
tmpData[j] + 0x5a827999;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int k = 20; k <= 39; k++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
tmpData[k] + 0x6ed9eba1;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int l = 40; l <= 59; l++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
f3(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
tmpData[l] + 0x8f1bbcdc;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int m = 60; m <= 79; m++) {
int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
tmpData[m] + 0xca62c1d6;
tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
}
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tmpabcde.length; i2++) {
digestInt[i2] = digestInt[i2] + tmpabcde[i2];
}
for (int n = 0; n < tmpData.length; n++) {
tmpData[n] = 0;
}
}
// 4字节数组转换为整数
private int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytedata, int i) {
return ((bytedata[i] & 0xff) << 24) | ((bytedata[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16) |
((bytedata[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (bytedata[i + 3] & 0xff);
}
// 整数转换为4字节数组
private void intToByteArray(int intValue, byte[] byteData, int i) {
byteData[i] = (byte) (intValue >>> 24);
byteData[i + 1] = (byte) (intValue >>> 16);
byteData[i + 2] = (byte) (intValue >>> 8);
byteData[i + 3] = (byte) intValue;
}
// 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
private static String byteToHexString(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c',
'd', 'e', 'f'
};
char[] ob = new char[2];
ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
String s = new String(ob);
return s;
}
// 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytearray) {
String strDigest = "";
for (int i = 0; i < bytearray.length; i++) {
strDigest += byteToHexString(bytearray[i]);
}
return strDigest;
}
// 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的字节数组
public byte[] getDigestOfBytes(byte[] byteData) {
process_input_bytes(byteData);
byte[] digest = new byte[20];
for (int i = 0; i < digestInt.length; i++) {
intToByteArray(digestInt[i], digest, i * 4);
}
return digest;
}
// 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的十六进制字符串
public String getDigestOfString(byte[] byteData) {
return byteArrayToHexString(getDigestOfBytes(byteData));
}
}