解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

环境介绍

主机: XP

虚拟机:VirtualBox+Debian6

遇到的问题

我有一块西部数据的移动硬盘,虚拟机中有一些资料需要拷贝到移动硬盘中,然后我将移动硬盘插上后,执行如下设置,将移动硬盘分配给虚拟机:

解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

然后就会将我的移动硬盘自动挂载到Debian中:

解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

 

但是当我在/media/work下想创建一个文件夹时出现如下提示:

mkdir: 无法创建目录"debian_source": 只读文件系统

 

解决办法

安装工具:

sudo apt-get install ntfs-config

 

对linux系统而言,USB接口的移动硬盘是当作SCSI设备对待的。插入移动硬盘之前,应先用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系统的硬盘和硬盘分区情况。 

解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题
pengdl@debian:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for pengdl: 

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0002d31b

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1        2250    18065408   83  Linux
/dev/sda2            2250        2611     2903041    5  Extended
/dev/sda5            2250        2611     2903040   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0005af5f

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        2611    20969473    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5               1        2611    20969472   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00081b96

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               1       13055   104855553    5  Extended
/dev/sdc5               1       13055   104855552   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8196b6c7

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1               1        6527    52428096   83  Linux
pengdl@debian:~$ 
解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

 

接好移动硬盘后,再用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系统的硬盘和硬盘分区情况 

解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题
pengdl@debian:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for pengdl: 

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0002d31b

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1        2250    18065408   83  Linux
/dev/sda2            2250        2611     2903041    5  Extended
/dev/sda5            2250        2611     2903040   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0005af5f

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        2611    20969473    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5               1        2611    20969472   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00081b96

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               1       13055   104855553    5  Extended
/dev/sdc5               1       13055   104855552   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8196b6c7

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1               1        6527    52428096   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sde: 1000.2 GB, 1000170586112 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121597 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00023f15

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sde1               1       26109   209715200    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sde2           26109      121598   767012864    f  W95 Extd (LBA)
/dev/sde5           26109      121598   767012832+   7  HPFS/NTFS
pengdl@debian:~$ 
解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

大家应该可以发现多了一个SCSI硬盘/dev/sde和它的两个磁盘分区/dev/sde1、/dev/sde2,其中/dev/sde5是/dev/sde2分区的逻辑分区。有的系统支持自动挂载,可以通过mount命令查看自动挂载的目录:

解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题
pengdl@debian:~$ mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sdc5 on /home type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdb5 on /usr type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdd1 on /home/pengdl/ext_disk type ext3 (rw)
rpc_pipefs on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)
share on /media/sf_share type vboxsf (gid=1001,rw)
/dev/sde1 on /media/entertainment type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
/dev/sde5 on /media/work type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
pengdl@debian:~$ 
解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

可以看到自动挂载到了/media/entertainment 和 /media/work下。进入/media/work下,发现已经可以执行写操作了。

对于不支持自动挂载的,需要进行手动挂载:

 

解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题
#mkdir -p /mnt/usbhd1 

#mount -t ntfs /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1 

注:对ntfs格式的磁盘分区应使用-t ntfs 参数。若汉字文件名显示为乱码或不显示,可以使用下面的命令格式。 

#mount -t ntfs -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1 
解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/3477869.html

 

解决ntfs格式的移动硬盘mount到Linux下时变成只读文件系统的问题

上一篇:vue移动端适配


下一篇:1192:放苹果