tar -zxvf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

 //创建etc文件夹，bin文件夹

 [~]#cp redis.conf redis_copy.conf

 [~]#mv redis.conf ./etc/

 [~]#cd src

 [~]mv mkreleasehdr.sh   redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli redis-server redis-trib.rb redis-benchmark ../bin/

 //创建8000-8005文件夹，在etc

 [~]#cd ../etc

 [~]#mkdir 8000

 [~]#mkdir 8001

 [~]#mkdir 8002

 [~]#mkdir 8003

 [~]#mkdir 8004

 [~]#mkdir 8005

 [~]cp ../redis.conf ./8000/

 port 8000 //端口

 bind 本机ip //默认ip为127.0.0.1 需要改为其他节点机器可访问的ip 否则创建集群时无法访问对应的端口，无法创建集群 ，或者注释掉

 daemonize yes //redis后台运行

 pidfile /var/run/redis_8000.pid //pidfile文件对应8000,

 cluster-enabled yes //开启集群 把注释#去掉

 cluster-config-file nodes_8000.conf //集群的配置 配置文件首次启动自动生成 80002 把注释#去掉

 cluster-node-timeout 15000 //请求超时 默认15秒，可自行设置  把注释#去掉

 appendonly yes //aof日志开启 有需要就开启，它会每次写操作都记录一条日志

redis官网：The first example, that is, the cluster creation, will be shown using both redis-cli in Redis 5 and redis-trib in Redis 3 and 4. However all the next examples will only use redis-cli, 
since as you can see the syntax is very similar, and you can trivially change one command line into the other by using redis-trib.rb help to get info about the old syntax. 
Important: note that you can use Redis 5 redis-cli against Redis 4 clusters without issues if you wish.

从5.0之后，可以不用ruby启动集群，3,4还是要的。例如：
redis-cli --cluster create 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 \127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005 \--cluster-replicas 1

//编写一个简单的startall.sh启动

[~]#touch startall.sh

[~]#vim startall.sh

cd /home/software/redis-5.0.7/bin/

./redis-server ../etc/8000/redis.conf

./redis-server ../etc/8001/redis.conf

./redis-server ../etc/8002/redis.conf

./redis-server ../etc/8003/redis.conf

./redis-server ../etc/8004/redis.conf

./redis-server ../etc/8005/redis.conf

[~]#chmod +x startall.sh//给这个执行的权限

[~]#bash startall.sh

[~]#ps -aux | grep redis //查看启动状态

//编写一个停止sh

[~]#touch shutdown-all.sh

[~]#vim shutdown-all.sh

bin/redis-cli -p 8000 shutdown

bin/redis-cli -p 8001 shutdown

bin/redis-cli -p 8002 shutdown

bin/redis-cli -p 8003 shutdown

bin/redis-cli -p 8004 shutdown

bin/redis-cli -p 8005 shutdown

[~]#./redis-cli --cluster create 127.0.0.1:8000 127.0.0.1:8001 127.0.0.1:8002 127.0.0.1:8003 127.0.0.1:8004 127.0.0.1:8005 --cluster-replicas 1

[~]#redis-cli -c -p 8000
[~]#cluster info