WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用
<!-- e1 -->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    request.setAttribute("attr_request","attr_request值");
    session.setAttribute("attr_session","attr_session值");
    application.setAttribute("attr_application","attr_application值");
%>
<div>
<div style="color:red;font-size:30px;">c:out标签的使用</div>
<div style="color:red">可以获取request,session,application的值</div>
    parameter的值(得到不了):<c:out value="${name}"/><br />
    <c:out value="${attr_request}"/>---${attr_request}<br />
    <c:out value="${attr_session}"/>---${attr_session}<br />
    <c:out value="${attr_application}"/>---${attr_application}<br />
</div>
<hr />
<%
    request.setAttribute("same_name","request值");
    session.setAttribute("same_name","session值");
    application.setAttribute("same_name","application值");
%>
<div>
<div style="color:red">相同名字的:request优先于session,session优先于application</div>
    <c:out value="${same_name}"/><br />
</div>

<hr />
<%
    HashMap map = new HashMap();
    map.put("name","嵌套值");
    request.setAttribute("result",map);

    ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
    
    HashMap map1 = new HashMap();
    map1.put("name","张三");
    list.add(map1);
    
    HashMap map2 = new HashMap();
    map2.put("name","李四");
    list.add(map2);
    request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>
<div>
<div style="color:red">可以嵌套获取值,java也一样</div>
    <c:out value="${result.name}"/> --- ${result.name}<br />
    <c:out value="${list[0].name}"/>--- ${list[0].name}<br />
    <c:out value="${list[1].name}"/>---${list[1].name}<br />
</div>

</body>
</html>
<!-- e2 -->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<div style="color:red;font-size:30px;">条件判断标签的使用(c:if,c:shoose,c:when,c:otherwise)</div>
<hr />
<div>
<div style="color:red">c:if的使用</div>
<%
    request.setAttribute("result",true);
%>
<c:set var="userName" value="张三"/>        
<c:if test="${result == true}"  var="flag">
    欢迎${sessionScope.userName}光临!
</c:if>
<br />
你选择的答案:${flag}
<hr />
<%
HashMap map = new HashMap();
map.put("mark",1);
request.setAttribute("result1",map);
%>
<br />
<c:if test="${result1.mark == 1}">
    还可以通过嵌套使用
</c:if>

<hr />
<div style="color:red">c:choose,when,otherwise的使用</div>
<%
request.setAttribute("month",2);
%>
    <c:choose>
        <c:when test="${month>0 && month<4}"></c:when>
        <c:when test="${month>3 && month<7}"></c:when>
        <c:when test="${month>6 && month<10}"></c:when>
        <c:when test="${month>9 && month<13}"></c:when>
        <c:otherwise>错误</c:otherwise>
    </c:choose>
    
</div>
<hr />

</body>
</html>
<!-- e3 -->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<div style="color:red;font-size:30px;">循环标签的使用(c:forEach,c:fortokens)</div>
<hr />
<div>
<div style="color:red">c:forEach的使用</div>

<% 
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    list.add("aaa1");
    list.add("aaa2");
    list.add("aaa3");
    request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="str" varStatus="xh">
      ${xh.count}序号从1开始,
      ${xh.index}序号从0开始,
      ${xh.last}最后一个序号,
      ${xh.first}第一个序号,
      :${str}<br/>
    </c:forEach>
<br />
<hr />
<div style="color:red">c:forEach的使用(空指针不会报错)</div>
    <% request.setAttribute("list1",null);%>
    <c:forEach items="${list1}" var="str">
        ${str}<br/>
    </c:forEach>
<br />
<hr />
<div style="color:red">c:forEach的使用(数组使用)</div>
<%
    String[] nums = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"};
    request.setAttribute("nums",nums);
%>
    <c:forEach items="${nums}" var="num">
    ${num}<br />
    </c:forEach>
<br />
<hr />
<div style="color:red">c:forEach的使用(下标从0开始)</div>
<c:forEach items="${nums}" var="num" begin="1" end="7" step="2">
    ${num}<br />
    </c:forEach>
<br />


<div style="color:red">c:forEach的使用(数组使用)</div>
<% 
        ArrayList array = new ArrayList();
        HashMap m = new HashMap();
        m.put("name","张三");
        array.add(m);
        m = new HashMap();
        m.put("name","李四");
        array.add(m);
        m = new HashMap();
        m.put("name","王五");
        array.add(m);
        m = new HashMap();
        m.put("name","赵六");
        array.add(m);
        m = new HashMap();
        m.put("name","林奇");
        array.add(m);
        request.setAttribute("result_list", array);
%>
 <c:forEach items="${result_list}"  var="user">  
         ${user.name}<br />
 </c:forEach>  
 
<br />
<hr />
<div style="color:red">c:forTokens的使用</div>
<c:forTokens items="a:b:c:d" delims=":" var="token">
    <c:out value="${token}"/>
</c:forTokens>
</body>
</html>
<!-- e4 -->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<div style="color:red;font-size:30px;">格式化标签的使用</div>
<hr />

<div style="color:red">fmt:formatNumber的使用</div>
    <fmt:formatNumber value="0.3" type="number"/><br />
    <fmt:formatNumber value="0.3" type="currency"/><br />
    <fmt:formatNumber value="0.3" type="percent"/><br />
<br />
<hr />
<div style="color:red">fmt:formatNumber的使用(精确小数点)</div>
<fmt:formatNumber value="12.31" pattern=".0000"/><br/>
<fmt:formatNumber value="1245678.61" pattern="#"/><br/>
<br />
<hr />
<div style="color:red">fmt:formatDate的使用</div>
<fmt:formatDate value="<%=new Date()%>" /><br/>
<fmt:formatDate value="<%=new Date()%>" type="time"/><br/>
<fmt:formatDate value="<%=new Date()%>" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss" /><br />
<fmt:formatDate value="<%=new Date()%>" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" /><br />
<fmt:formatDate value="<%=new Date()%>" pattern="yyyy年MM月dd日 hh小时mm分钟ss秒" /><br />
<fmt:formatDate value="<%=new Date()%>" pattern="yy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss" /><br />

<hr>


</body>
</html>
<!-- e5 -->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<div style="color:red;font-size:30px;">EL表达式使用</div>
<div style="color:red">算术运算符</div>
<hr />
加:1+1    = ${1+1}<br/>
减:1-1    = ${1-1}<br/>
乘:1*2    = ${1*2}<br/>
除:    3/2 = ${3/2}<br/>
模:    3%2 = ${3%2}<br/>
<div style="color:red">关系运算符</div>
<hr />
1==1:${1==1}<br/>
1!=1:${1!=1}<br/>
1<2:${1<2}<br/>
1>2:${1>2}<br/>
1<=2:${1<=2}<br/>
1>=2:${1>=2}<br/>
<div style="color:red">逻辑运算符</div>
<hr />
<% 
request.setAttribute("a",true);
request.setAttribute("b",false);
%>
a=true,b=false<br/>
${a && b}<br/>
${a || b}<br/>
${!a}<br/>

<div style="color:red">三元运算符</div>
<hr />
1 > 1 ? "真" : "假" = ${1 > 1 ? "真" : "假"}

<div style="color:red">empty会帮你判断size=0的情况</div>
<hr />
<% request.setAttribute("list",new  ArrayList());%>
<c:if test="${empty list}">empty判断list没有数据</c:if>
</body>
</html>
<!-- e6 -->

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<div style="color:red;font-size:30px;">set,remove,catch 标签使用</div>
<div style="color:red">set的使用</div>
<hr />
 <c:set var="userName" value="张三" scope="request" />
 <c:set var="userName" value="李四" scope="session" />
 <c:set var="userName" value="王五" scope="application" />
 <%=request.getAttribute("userName") %><br/>
 <%=session.getAttribute("userName") %><br/>
 <%=application.getAttribute("userName") %><br/>
 
<br/>
<div style="color:red">remove的使用</div>
<hr />
 <c:remove var="userName" scope="request" />
 <c:remove var="userName" scope="session" />
 <c:remove var="userName" scope="application" />
 remove后的值:<%=request.getAttribute("userName") %><br/>
  remove后的值:<%=session.getAttribute("userName") %><br/>
  remove后的值:<%=application.getAttribute("userName") %><br/>
 <br/>
 
<div style="color:red">catch的使用</div>
<hr />
<c:catch var="error_Message">  
<%  
    int i = Integer.parseInt("a");  
%>  
</c:catch>  
${error_Message}  
</body>
</html>
WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

要使用jstl标签库的话:需要自己下载jar包 jstl.jar&standard.jar

 

效果图:

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用,布布扣,bubuko.com

WEB开发的jsp例子标签库(jstl)的使用

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