下载源码包
[root@db02 ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.6.46.tar.gz
安装依赖
[root@db02 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc cmake autoconf openssl openssl-devel
解压安装包
[root@db02 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.46.tar.gz
生成
[root@db02 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.46/
[root@db02 mysql-5.6.46]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DWITH_SSL=system -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
编译,安装
[root@db02 mysql-5.6.46]# make && make install
软连接
[root@db02 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46 /usr/local/mysql
创建用户
[root@db02 ~]# useradd mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M
拷贝配置文件和启动脚本
[root@db02 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@db02 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf‘? y
[root@db02 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
初始化数据库
[root@db02 support-files]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@db02 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
配置 System 管理 Mysql
[root@db02 scripts]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
[root@db02 scripts]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@db02 scripts]# systemctl start mysqld
启动失败报错误
[root@db02 scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to ‘/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/data/db02.err‘.
200709 15:42:14 mysqld_safe Directory ‘/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/tmp‘ for UNIX socket file don‘t exists.
ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/data/db02.pid).
#原因:
1.cmake过程指定了socket文件位置,实际位置不存在
2.目录权限不足
#解决:
[root@db02 scripts]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/tmp/
[root@db02 scripts]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@db02 scripts]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/
启动数据库
[root@db02 scripts]# systemctl start mysqld
配置环境变量
[root@db03 scripts]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@db03 mysql]# source /etc/profile
确认启动
[root@m01 scripts]# ps -ef | grep mysql
mysql 12886 1 2 03:10 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
root 12921 10636 0 03:11 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@m01 scripts]# netstat -lntp
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 12886/mysqld
Mysql 源码安装