HDU1518 Square(DFS,剪枝是关键呀)

Square

Time Limit : 10000/5000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 9   Accepted Submission(s) : 4
Problem Description
Given a set of sticks of various lengths, is it possible to join them end-to-end to form a square?
 
Input
The first line of input contains N, the number of test cases. Each test case begins with an integer 4 <= M <= 20, the number of sticks. M integers follow; each gives the length of a stick - an integer between 1 and 10,000.
 
Output
For each case, output a line containing "yes" if is is possible to form a square; otherwise output "no".
 
Sample Input
3
4 1 1 1 1
5 10 20 30 40 50
8 1 7 2 6 4 4 3 5
 
Sample Output
yes
no
yes
 
Source

University of Waterloo Local Contest 2002.09.21

题意:根据已知边的长度,问能否构成一个正方形.

解决超时是关键!

AC代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[];
bool vis[];
int n,ave;
bool flag;
void dfs(int num,int len,int start)
{
if(flag)
return;
if(num==)
{
flag=true;
return;
}
if(len==ave)
{
dfs(num+,,);
if(flag)
return;
}
for(int i=start;i<n;i++)
{
if(!vis[i]&&len+a[i]<=ave)
{
vis[i]=true;
dfs(num,len+a[i],i+);
vis[i]=false;
if(flag)
return;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n;
int sum=,maxlen=;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
sum+=a[i];
if(a[i]>maxlen)
maxlen=a[i];
}
ave=sum/;
if(sum%!=||maxlen>ave)
{
cout<<"no"<<endl;
continue;
}
sort(a,a+n);
memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));
flag=false;
dfs(,,);
if(flag)
cout<<"yes"<<endl;
else
cout<<"no"<<endl;
}
}
 
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