# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# scrapy爬取豆瓣电影top250
import scrapy
from douban.items import DoubanItem
class DoubanspiderSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "doubanspider"
# allowed_domains = ["movie.douban.com/top250"]注意这里的主页限制,一旦翻页可能超出范围
start_urls = ['http://movie.douban.com/top250']
def parse(self, response):
item = DoubanItem()
for each in response.css('.article .grid_view li'):
# 电影名称
title = each.css('.item .hd .title:nth-child(1)::text').extract_first()
# 导演
dire_actor = each.css('.item .bd p::text').extract()[0].strip()
director = dire_actor.split('\xa0\xa0\xa0')[0].strip()
# 演员
actor = dire_actor.split('\xa0\xa0\xa0')[1].strip()
# 年代
info = each.css('.item .bd p::text').extract()[1].strip()
year = info.split('/')[0].strip()
# 国家
country = info.split('/')[1].strip()
# 类型
type = info.split('/')[2].strip()
# 评分
rating_num = each.css('.item .bd .star .rating_num::text').extract_first()
# 经典台词
quote = each.css('.item .bd .quote span::text').extract_first()
# 海报
image = each.css('.item .pic a img::attr(src)').extract_first()
item['title'] = title
item['director'] = director
item['actor'] = actor
item['year'] = year
item['country'] = country
item['type'] = type
item['rating_num'] = rating_num
item['quote'] = quote
item['image'] = image
yield item
# 构造下一页的请求
next = response.css('.paginator .next a::attr(href)').extract_first()
if next:
url = 'http://movie.douban.com/top250' + next
print(url)
yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)