题目描述：

 

 

 

 

 

 提交：

class Solution:
    from typing import List
    def avoidFlood(self, rains: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        import heapq
        heap = []
        res = [-1 if i != 0 else i for i in rains]
        import collections
        dic = collections.defaultdict(list)
        for i in range(len(rains)):
            dic[rains[i]].append(i)
            if rains[i] != 0 and len(dic[rains[i]]) > 1:
                heapq.heappush(heap,(dic[rains[i]][-1],dic[rains[i]][-2],rains[i]))
        tmp = dic[0]
        # print(tmp)
        i = 0
        if len(tmp) < len(heap):
            return []
        for n in heap:
            i = 0
            while(i < len(tmp)):
                # print(n)
                if n[0] > tmp[i] > n[1]:
                    res[tmp[i]] = n[2]
                    tmp.pop(i)
                    break
                elif i == len(tmp) -1 or  n[0] < tmp[i]:
                    return []
                i += 1
        res=[1 if i == 0 else i for i in res]
        return res

方法二：贪心 + 二分

class Solution:
    def avoidFlood(self, rains: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        def search(start, end, norain):
            # print(norain)
            i = 0
            j = len(norain)-1
            while i<=j:
                media = (i+j)//2
                if norain[media] < start:
                    i = media+1
                elif norain[media]>end:
                    j = media-1
                else:
                    re = norain[media]
                    del(norain[media])
                    return re, True
            return 0, False
        re = [-1]*len(rains)
        norain = []
        lake_day = {}
        for i, rain in enumerate(rains):
            if rain == 0:
                re[i] = 1
                norain.append(i)
            else:
                
                if rain not in lake_day:
                    lake_day[rain] = i
                else:
                    start = lake_day[rain]
                    end = i
                    ind, test = search(start, end, norain)
                    if not test:
                        return []
                    lake_day[rain]=i
                    re[ind] = rain
        return re