关于如何移植在android上使用SDL,可以参考[原]零基础学习SDL开发之移植SDL2.0到Android 和 [原]零基础学习SDL开发之在Android使用SDL2.0显示BMP图 。
在一篇文章我们主要使用SDL2.0来加载一张BMP图来渲染显示,同时叠加一张图作为背景图。
博主的开发环境:Ubuntu 14.04 64位,Eclipse + CDT + ADT+NDK
在前面两篇文章我们知道了如何移植SDL2.0到android上面来,并且可以在Android上面来显示一张图片,这篇文章就是在前两篇文章的基础上来进行继续开发。
一、将功能模块化,将加载BMP的功能封装到一个函数中:
/*
* SDL_Lesson.c
*
* Created on: Aug 12, 2014
* Author: clarck
*/
#include <jni.h>
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_logger.h"
#include "SDL_main.h"
#include "SDL_cleanup.h" //The attributes of the screen
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = ;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = ; struct SDL_Window *window = NULL;
struct SDL_Renderer *render = NULL; struct SDL_Texture *background = NULL;
struct SDL_Texture *image = NULL; struct SDL_Surface *bmp = NULL; /*
* Loads a BMP image into a texture on the rendering device
* @param file The BMP image file to load
* @param ren The renderer to load the texture onto
* @return the loaded texture, or NULL if something went wrong.
*/
SDL_Texture* loadTexture(const char *file, SDL_Renderer *render) {
struct SDL_Texture *texture = NULL;
//Load the image
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP(file); if (bmp == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_LoadBMP failed %s", SDL_GetError());
}
//If the loading went ok, convert to texture and return the texture
texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(render, bmp);
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp); if (texture == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface failed %s", SDL_GetError());
} return texture;
}
二、将渲染功能封装到renderTexture函数中:
/*
* SDL_Lesson.c
*
* Created on: Aug 12, 2014
* Author: clarck
*/
#include <jni.h>
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_logger.h"
#include "SDL_main.h"
#include "SDL_cleanup.h" //The attributes of the screen
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = ;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = ; struct SDL_Window *window = NULL;
struct SDL_Renderer *render = NULL; struct SDL_Texture *background = NULL;
struct SDL_Texture *image = NULL; struct SDL_Surface *bmp = NULL; /*
* Loads a BMP image into a texture on the rendering device
* @param file The BMP image file to load
* @param ren The renderer to load the texture onto
* @return the loaded texture, or NULL if something went wrong.
*/
SDL_Texture* loadTexture(const char *file, SDL_Renderer *render) {
struct SDL_Texture *texture = NULL;
//Load the image
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP(file); if (bmp == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_LoadBMP failed %s", SDL_GetError());
}
//If the loading went ok, convert to texture and return the texture
texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(render, bmp);
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp); if (texture == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface failed %s", SDL_GetError());
} return texture;
} /*
* Draw an SDL_Texture to an SDL_Renderer at position x, y, preserving
* the texture's width and height
* @param tex The source texture we want to draw
* @param ren The renderer we want to draw too
* @param x The x coordinate to draw too
* @param y The y coordinate to draw too
*/
void renderTexture(SDL_Texture *tex, SDL_Renderer *ren, int x, int y) {
//Setup the destination rectangle to be at the position we want
SDL_Rect dst;
dst.x = x;
dst.y = y;
//Query the texture to get its width and height to use
SDL_QueryTexture(tex, NULL, NULL, &dst.w, &dst.h);
SDL_RenderCopy(ren, tex, NULL, &dst);
}
三、编写主函数功能:
/*
* SDL_Lesson.c
*
* Created on: Aug 12, 2014
* Author: clarck
*/
#include <jni.h>
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_logger.h"
#include "SDL_main.h"
#include "SDL_cleanup.h" //The attributes of the screen
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = ;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = ; struct SDL_Window *window = NULL;
struct SDL_Renderer *render = NULL; struct SDL_Texture *background = NULL;
struct SDL_Texture *image = NULL; struct SDL_Surface *bmp = NULL; /*
* Loads a BMP image into a texture on the rendering device
* @param file The BMP image file to load
* @param ren The renderer to load the texture onto
* @return the loaded texture, or NULL if something went wrong.
*/
SDL_Texture* loadTexture(const char *file, SDL_Renderer *render) {
struct SDL_Texture *texture = NULL;
//Load the image
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP(file); if (bmp == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_LoadBMP failed %s", SDL_GetError());
}
//If the loading went ok, convert to texture and return the texture
texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(render, bmp);
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp); if (texture == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface failed %s", SDL_GetError());
} return texture;
} /*
* Draw an SDL_Texture to an SDL_Renderer at position x, y, preserving
* the texture's width and height
* @param tex The source texture we want to draw
* @param ren The renderer we want to draw too
* @param x The x coordinate to draw too
* @param y The y coordinate to draw too
*/
void renderTexture(SDL_Texture *tex, SDL_Renderer *ren, int x, int y) {
//Setup the destination rectangle to be at the position we want
SDL_Rect dst;
dst.x = x;
dst.y = y;
//Query the texture to get its width and height to use
SDL_QueryTexture(tex, NULL, NULL, &dst.w, &dst.h);
SDL_RenderCopy(ren, tex, NULL, &dst);
} int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *filefolder = argv[]; char *background_temp = "background.bmp";
char *image_temp = "image.bmp";
LOGI("natvie_SDL %s", filefolder); //char *background_file = "/storage/sdcard0/background.bmp";
char *background_file = (char*) malloc(
strlen(filefolder) + strlen(background_temp) + );
strcpy(background_file, filefolder);
strcat(background_file, background_temp); //char *image_file = "/storage/sdcard0/image.bmp";
char *image_file = (char*) malloc(
strlen(filefolder) + strlen(image_temp) + );
strcpy(image_file, filefolder);
strcat(image_file, image_temp); if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) != ) {
LOGE("SDL_Init failed %s", SDL_GetError());
} window = SDL_CreateWindow("lesson2", , , SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if (window == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_CreateWindow failed %s", SDL_GetError());
} render = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -,
SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
if (render == NULL) {
LOGE("SDL_CreateRenderer failed %s", SDL_GetError());
} background = loadTexture(background_file, render);
image = loadTexture(image_file, render); //Clear the window
SDL_RenderClear(render); //Get the width and height from the texture so we know how much to move x,y by
//to tile it correctly
int bW, bH;
SDL_QueryTexture(background, NULL, NULL, &bW, &bH);
//We want to tile our background so draw it 4 times
renderTexture(background, render, , );
renderTexture(background, render, bW, );
renderTexture(background, render, , bH);
renderTexture(background, render, bW, bH); //Draw our image in the center of the window
//We need the foreground image's width to properly compute the position
//of it's top left corner so that the image will be centered
int iW, iH;
SDL_QueryTexture(image, NULL, NULL, &iW, &iH);
int x = SCREEN_WIDTH / - iW / ;
int y = SCREEN_HEIGHT / - iH / ;
renderTexture(image, render, x, y); //Update the screen
SDL_RenderPresent(render);
SDL_Delay(); cleanup_texture(background);
cleanup_texture(image);
cleanup_render(render);
cleanup_window(window);
SDL_Quit(); return ;
}
四、修改SDLActivity中的 SDLMain类,传入参数为sdcard的路径,其余修改参考上一篇文章,修改内容如下:
/**
Simple nativeInit() runnable
*/
class SDLMain implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
// Runs SDL_main()
String sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
SDLActivity.nativeInit(sdcard); //Log.v("SDL", "SDL thread terminated");
}
}
五、运行效果截图