java_jdbc_反射技术将查询结果封装为对象

package cn.itcast.Reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import cn.itcast.JdbcUtils; //反射获取数据库内容
public class ORMTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, SQLException, InstantiationException { User2 user = (User2)getObject("select id as Id,username as Username,password as Password from t_user where id=1",User2.class);
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
} public static Object getObject(String sql,Class clazz) throws SQLException,
IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery(); java.sql.ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); int count = rsmd.getColumnCount();
String[] colNames = new String[count]; for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
colNames[i - 1] = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i); } Object obj = null;
Method[] ms = clazz.getMethods();
if (rs.next()) {
obj = clazz.newInstance();
for (int i = 0; i < colNames.length; i++) {
String colName = colNames[i];
String methodName = "set" + colName; for (Method m : ms) {
if (methodName.equals(m.getName())) {
m.invoke(obj, rs.getObject(colName));
}
} }
}
return obj;
} finally {
JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
}
}
}
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