1.注解开发无需导入全新的jar包
l使用注解功能需要导入Spring核心jar包
?核心jar包(6个)
?spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
?spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
?spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
?spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
?commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
?log4j-1.2.15.jar
2.使用注解开发必须开启命名空间context
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd "> <!-- 开启自动扫路径,含子包路径 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hao947"/> </beans>
注意:开启自动扫路径,包含子路径
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hao947"/>
3.注解格式注入无需设置setter方法
@Component("bean1") public class Bean1 { public void show() { System.out.println("bean1...."); } }
测试
public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml"); Bean1 bean1 = (Bean1) ac.getBean("bean1"); bean1.show(); System.out.println(bean1); }
结果
bean1....
com.hao947.annotation.Bean1@362f0d54