1433: [ZJOI2009]假期的宿舍
Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 162 MB
Submit: 2286 Solved: 969
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Description
Input
Output
Sample Input
1
3
1 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 0
3
1 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 0
Sample Output
ˆ ˆ
HINT
对于30% 的数据满足1 ≤ n ≤ 12。
对于100% 的数据满足1 ≤ n ≤ 50,1 ≤ T ≤ 20。
分析:个人感觉很裸的二分图匹配,题目求是否存在方案,那就是问能不能把要求的人都匹配到床上去,那么利用匈牙利算法即可,如果匹配数等于人的数量,那么就可以匹配,在这里稍微讲一下匈牙利算法,如果1和2匹配,3要和2匹配,但2已经和1匹配了,这个时候让1挪位,1如果可以和4匹配,那么就完美匹配了,如果不行,那么只能匹配一个,所以匈牙利算法主要就是腾位置出来,具体看看代码理解理解吧,多组数据一定要注意初始化!!!
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 55; int T,a[maxn][maxn],vis[maxn],ans,bed[maxn],people[maxn],pipei[maxn],n,panduan[maxn],cnt1,cnt2; bool xiongyali(int x)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= cnt1; i++)
if (a[x][bed[i]] && !vis[bed[i]])
{
vis[bed[i]] = 1;
if (!pipei[bed[i]] || xiongyali(pipei[bed[i]]))
{
pipei[bed[i]] = x;
return true;
}
}
return false;
} int main()
{
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
ans = 0;
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
memset(bed, 0, sizeof(bed));
memset(panduan, 0, sizeof(panduan));
memset(people, 0, sizeof(people));
memset(pipei, 0, sizeof(pipei));
cnt1 = cnt2 = 0;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &panduan[i]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int temp;
scanf("%d", &temp);
if (panduan[i])
{
if (temp)
bed[++cnt1] = i;
else
people[++cnt2] = bed[++cnt1] = i;
}
else
people[++cnt2] = i;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (panduan[i])
a[i][i] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= cnt2; i++)
{
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
if (xiongyali(people[i]))
ans++;
}
if (cnt2 > cnt1)
ans = -1;
if (ans == cnt2)
printf("^_^\n");
else
printf("T_T\n");
} return 0;
}