下边是写东西到一个文件中的Java代码。运行后每一次,一个新的文件被创建,并且之前一个也将会被新的文件替代。这和给文件追加内容是不同的。
public static void writeFile1() throws IOException { File fout = new File("out.txt"); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fout); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos)); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { bw.write("something"); bw.newLine(); } bw.close(); }
这个例子使用的是FileOutputStream,你也可以使用FileWriter 或PrintWriter,如果是针对文本文件的操作是完全绰绰有余的。
使用FileWriter:
public static void writeFile2() throws IOException { FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("out.txt"); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { fw.write("something"); } fw.close(); }使用PrintWriter:
public static void writeFile3() throws IOException { PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("out.txt")); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { pw.write("something"); } pw.close(); }使用OutputStreamWriter:
public static void writeFile4() throws IOException { File fout = new File("out.txt"); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fout); OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { osw.write("something"); } osw.close(); }摘自Java文档:
FileWriter is a convenience class for writing character files. The constructors of this class assume that the default character encoding and the default byte-buffer size are acceptable. To specify these values yourself, construct an OutputStreamWriter on a FileOutputStream.
FileWriter针对写字符文件是一个很方便的类。这个类的构造方法假设默认的字符编码和默认的字节缓冲区都是可以接受的。如果要指定编码和字节缓冲区的长度,需要构造OutputStreamWriter。
PrintWriter prints formatted representations of objects to a text-output stream. This class implements all of the print methods found in PrintStream. It does not contain methods for writing raw bytes, for which a program should use unencoded byte streams.
PrintWriter打印格式化对象的表示到一个文本输出流。这个类实现了所有在PrintStream中的打印方法。它不包含用于写入原始字节,因为一个程序应该使用未编码的字节流。
主要区别在于,PrintWriter提供了一些额外的方法来格式化,例如println和printf。此外,万一遇到任何的I/O故障FileWriter会抛出IOException。PrintWriter的方法不抛出IOException异常,而是他们设一个布尔标志值,可以用这个值来检测是否出错(checkError())。PrintWriter在数据的每个字节被写入后自动调用flush 。而FileWriter,调用者必须采取手动调用flush.