九度oj 1523 从上往下打印二叉树

原题链接:http://ac.jobdu.com/problem.php?pid=1523

建树,再层次遍历bfs。为了找根方便些,加了father指针。。。

如下:

 #include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using std::queue;
using std::vector;
using std::cin;
const int Max_N = ;
struct Node{
int v;
Node *f, *ch[];
inline void set(int _v = , Node *p = NULL){
v = _v, f = ch[] = ch[] = p;
}
inline void link(Node *x, bool d){
ch[d] = x;
x->f = this;
}
};
struct BinaryTree{
Node *tail, *root, *null;
Node stack[Max_N], *ptr[Max_N];
void init(){
tail = &stack[];
null = tail++;
null->set();
root = null;
}
inline Node *newNode(int v){
Node *p = tail++;
p->set(v, null);
return p;
}
inline void gogo(int n){
char c;
int i, v, a, b;
for (i = ; i <= n; i++){
scanf("%d", &v);
ptr[i] = newNode(v);
}
for (i = ; i <= n; i++){
cin >> c;
if (c == 'd'){
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
ptr[i]->link(ptr[a], );
ptr[i]->link(ptr[b], );
} else if (c == 'l'){
scanf("%d", &a);
ptr[i]->link(ptr[a], );
} else if (c == 'r'){
scanf("%d", &b);
ptr[i]->link(ptr[b], );
} else {
;
}
if (ptr[i]->f == null) root = ptr[i];
}
}
inline void bfs(){
queue<Node *> que;
vector<int> ans;
que.push(root);
while (!que.empty()){
Node *x = que.front();
que.pop();
ans.push_back(x->v);
if (x->ch[] != null) que.push(x->ch[]);
if (x->ch[] != null) que.push(x->ch[]);
}
int n = ans.size();
for (int i = ; i < n; i++){
printf("%d%c", ans[i], i < n - ? ' ' : '\n');
}
}
}tree;
int main(){
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w+", stdout);
#endif
int n;
while (~scanf("%d", &n)){
tree.init(), tree.gogo(n), tree.bfs();
}
return ;
}
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