Django content-type 使用

1.models

class PricePolicy(models.Model):
"""价格与有课程效期表"""
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id') valid_period_choices = ((1, '1天'), (3, '3天'),
(7, '1周'), (14, '2周'),
(30, '1个月'),
(60, '2个月'),
(90, '3个月'),
(180, '6个月'), (210, '12个月'),
(540, '18个月'), (720, '24个月'),
)
valid_period = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=valid_period_choices)
price = models.FloatField() class Meta:
unique_together = ("content_type", 'object_id', "valid_period") def __str__(self):
return "%s(%s)%s" % (self.content_object, self.get_valid_period_display(), self.price)
class Meta:
verbose_name = "价格与有课程效期表"
verbose_name_plural = "价格与有课程效期表"
class DegreeCourse(models.Model):
"""学位课程"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, unique=True)
course_img = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="缩略图")
brief = models.TextField(verbose_name="学位课程简介", )
total_scholarship = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name="总奖学金(贝里)", default=40000)
mentor_compensation_bonus = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name="本课程的导师辅导费用(贝里)", default=15000)
# 忽略,用于GenericForeignKey反向查询, 不会生成表字段,切勿删除
coupon = GenericRelation("Coupon") # 为了计算学位奖学金
period = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name="建议学习周期(days)", default=150)
prerequisite = models.TextField(verbose_name="课程先修要求", max_length=1024)
teachers = models.ManyToManyField("Teacher", verbose_name="课程讲师") # 忽略,用于GenericForeignKey反向查询,不会生成表字段,切勿删除
degreecourse_price_policy = GenericRelation("PricePolicy") def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Meta:
verbose_name = "学位课程"
ve
rbose_name_plural = "学位课程"

2.views

正向查找:models对象.content_object得到的是models对象

反向查找:models对象.反向关联字段.all()得到的是QuerySet对象

添加:content_type+_id其他不变

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.

from app01 import models

def index(request):
'''查看价格与有课程效期表'''
DegreeCourse_obj=models.PricePolicy.objects.get(id=1).content_object
'''通过content_object直接找到与其关联的models对象'''
print('aaaaa',DegreeCourse_obj,type(DegreeCourse_obj))
'''反向关联查找'''
b = models.DegreeCourse.objects.get(id=1).degreecourse_price_policy.all()
print('bbbb',b)
'''ADD'''
models.PricePolicy.objects.create(content_type_id=1,object_id=1,valid_period=60,price=6666)
return HttpResponse('ok!!!')
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