工作需求：项目中需要把生产库中所有的AWR报告dump出来，然后导入到方便测试的数据库中。在测试库中的AWR报告需要根据dbid和实例名逐个导出，如果遇到很多再加上RAC系统，会很麻烦。在网上找了一些脚本，发现没有适合自己的，所以就自己学习了一个存储过程来实现这样的功能。<p></p><p>说明：在$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpti.sql中可以看到，生成AWR报告主要使用<span style="background-color:rgb(240,240,240)">DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.awr_report_html包。至于喜欢玩哪种方式，要看个人偏好。
存储过程实现代码：
create or replace directory AWR_REPORTS_DIR as '/u01/awr/';
DECLARE
l_snap_start NUMBER := 14632;
l_snap_end NUMBER := 14643;
l_dir VARCHAR2(50) := 'AWR_REPORTS_DIR';
l_last_snap NUMBER := NULL;
l_dbid NUMBER := 813977229;
l_file UTL_FILE.file_type;
l_file_name VARCHAR(50);
cursor cur_inum is SELECT instance_number FROM dba_hist_snapshot WHERE dbid = l_dbid GROUP BY instance_number ORDER BY instance_number;
BEGIN
for l_instance_number in cur_inum loop
l_last_snap := NULL;
FOR cur_snap IN (SELECT snap_id
FROM dba_hist_snapshot
WHERE instance_number = l_instance_number.instance_number
AND snap_id BETWEEN l_snap_start AND l_snap_end
ORDER BY snap_id)
LOOP
IF l_last_snap IS NOT NULL THEN
l_file := UTL_FILE.fopen(l_dir, 'awr_' ||l_instance_number.instance_number||'_'|| l_last_snap || '_' || cur_snap.snap_id || '.html', 'w', 32767);
FOR cur_rep IN (SELECT output
FROM TABLE(DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.awr_report_html(l_dbid, l_instance_number.instance_number, l_last_snap, cur_snap.snap_id)))
LOOP
UTL_FILE.put_line(l_file, cur_rep.output);
END LOOP;
UTL_FILE.fclose(l_file);
END IF;
l_last_snap := cur_snap.snap_id;
END LOOP;
end loop;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
IF UTL_FILE.is_open(l_file) THEN
UTL_FILE.fclose(l_file);
END IF;
RAISE;
END;
/
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
shell 脚本实现参考：
#!/bin/sh
# version 1.0 created by sprilich 20121101
# version 1.2 edited by sprilich 20121214
# set the environment
#ORACLE_SID=eupdb
#ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/db10gr2
ORACLE_SID=portaldb1
ORACLE_HOME="$ORACLE_HOME"
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
CONNECTSTR=" / as sysdba"
#BEGIN_ID="223"
#END_ID="226"
BEGIN_TIME="20140504_00:00:00"
END_TIME="20140506_12:00:00"
#FTPSERVERIP="10.193.16.86"
#FTPUSER="ftpuser"
#FTPPASS="1qaz2wsx"
export ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_HOME
export PATH
function Dbid {
sqlplus -S $CONNECTSTR <<EOF
set pages 0 termout off verify off feedback off
select DBID from v\$database;
exit
EOF
}
Instnum() {
sqlplus -S $CONNECTSTR <<EOF
set pages 0 termout off verify off feedback off
select instance_number from v\$instance;
exit
EOF
}
Instname() {
sqlplus -S $CONNECTSTR <<EOF
set pages 0 termout off verify off feedback off
select instance_name from v\$instance;
exit
EOF
}
function Snap_id_like_time {
sqlplus -S $CONNECTSTR <<EOF
set pages 0 termout off verify off feedback off;
select SNAP_ID from dba_hist_snapshot
where to_char(end_interval_time,'hh24') in (9,10,11,12,14,15,17)
and trunc(end_interval_time,'mi')> trunc(sysdate-1)
and instance_number in (select instance_number from v\$instance)
order by snap_id;
exit
EOF
}
function Snap_id_between_time {
sqlplus -S $CONNECTSTR <<EOF
set pages 0 termout off verify off feedback off;
select SNAP_ID from dba_hist_snapshot
where trunc(end_interval_time,'hh')>= trunc(to_date('$BEGIN_TIME','YYYYMMDD_HH24:MI:SS'),'hh')
and trunc(end_interval_time,'hh')<= trunc(to_date('$END_TIME','YYYYMMDD_HH24:MI:SS'),'hh')
and instance_number in (select instance_number from v\$instance)
order by snap_id;
exit
EOF
}
function Snap_id_between_id {
sqlplus -S $CONNECTSTR <<EOF
set pages 0 termout off verify off feedback off;
select SNAP_ID from dba_hist_snapshot
where snap_id>= to_number($BEGIN_ID)
and snap_id<= to_number($END_ID)
and instance_number in (select instance_number from v\$instance)
order by snap_id;
exit
EOF
}
echo "==========++++++++++++++===========";
CMDPM=`echo $1 | awk '{print tolower($1)}'`
case $CMDPM in
bi | -bi | byid)
SNAP_ID=`Snap_id_between_id`
;;
bt | -bt | bytime)
SNAP_ID=`Snap_id_between_time`
;;
lt | -lt | liketime)
SNAP_ID=`Snap_id_like_time`
;;
*)
#SNAP_ID=`Snap_id_like_time`
echo "please usage like : $0 -bt"
;;
esac
echo "$SNAP_ID";
echo "==========++++++++++++++===========";
#Lftp to sftpServer .lftp Just fo Linux.
function Lftp_awr_report {
cd .
for VAR in *.htm*
do
lftp -u ${FTPUSER},${FTPPASS} sftp://${FTPSERVERIP}<<EOF
cd /u01/docdata/olm/xh/121.160
put ${VAR}
bye
EOF
done;
}
#FTP to ftpServer
function Ftp_awr_report {
cd /tmp
HOSTNAME=`hostname`;
LOCALDIR="olm/xh/`grep ${HOSTNAME} /etc/hosts|awk '{print $1;}'|head -1`";
ftp -n ${FTPSERVERIP} <<EOF
passive
prompt
user ${FTPUSER} ${FTPPASS}
cd ${LOCALDIR}
binary
mput *.html
ascii
mput out222*.log
bye
EOF
}
function Create_awr_report {
for snap_id_line in $SNAP_ID ; do
bid="$eid"
eid="$snap_id_line"
if [ "$bid" != "" -a "$eid" != "" ] ; then
sqlplus -S $CONNECTSTR <<EOF
set echo off;
set veri off;
set feedback off;
set termout on;
set heading off;
set trimspool on;
set linesize 1500;
set termout off;
column report_name new_value report_name noprint;
select name1 || name2 as report_name
from (select a.snap_id as begin_snap_id,a.end_interval_time as begin_time,
to_char(a.end_interval_time, 'yyyymmdd_') ||
'`Instname`'||to_char(a.end_interval_time, '_hh24')||
to_char(a.end_interval_time, 'mi') || '-' as name1
from dba_hist_snapshot a
where a.snap_id = $bid
and a.instance_number = `Instnum`) t1,
(select b.snap_id as end_snap_id,b.end_interval_time as end_time,
to_char(b.end_interval_time, 'hh24') ||
to_char(b.end_interval_time, 'mi') || '.' || 'html ' name2
from dba_hist_snapshot b
where b.snap_id = $eid
and b.instance_number = `Instnum`) t2
where rownum < 2
and end_snap_id - begin_snap_id < 3
and end_time-begin_time<INTERVAL '2' HOUR;
set termout off;
spool &report_name;
select output from TABLE(DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.AWR_REPORT_HTML(`Dbid`,`Instnum`,$bid, $eid,0 ));
spool off;
set termout on;
clear columns sql;
ttitle off;
btitle off;
repfooter off;
exit
EOF
fi
done
}
Create_awr_report;
#Ftp_awr_report;
国外哥们儿写的SQL参考：
REM http://flashdba.com/database/useful-scripts/awr-generator/
REM AWR-Generator.sql: Script for creating multiple consecutive Oracle AWR Reports
REM
REM Creates an output SQL script which, when run, will generate all AWR Reports
REM between the specificed start and end snapshot IDs, for all instances
REM
REM For educational purposes only - no warranty is provided
REM Test thoroughly - use at your own risk
REM
set feedback off
set echo off
set verify off
set timing off
-- Set AWR_FORMAT to "text" or "html"
define AWR_FORMAT = 'text'
define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILENAME = 'awr-generate.sql'
define NO_ADDM = 0
-- Get values for dbid and inst_num before calling awrinput.sql
set echo off heading on
column inst_num heading "Inst Num" new_value inst_num format 99999;
column inst_name heading "Instance" new_value inst_name format a12;
column db_name heading "DB Name" new_value db_name format a12;
column dbid heading "DB Id" new_value dbid format 9999999999 just c;
prompt
prompt Current Instance
prompt ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
select d.dbid dbid
, d.name db_name
, i.instance_number inst_num
, i.instance_name inst_name
from v$database d,
v$instance i;
-- Call the Oracle common input script to setup start and end snap ids
@@?/rdbms/admin/awrinput.sql
-- Ask the user for the name of the output script
prompt
prompt Specify output script name
prompt ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prompt This script produces output in the form of another SQL script
prompt The output script contains the commands to generate the AWR Reports
prompt
prompt The default output file name is &DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILENAME
prompt To accept this name, press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative
prompt
set heading off
column outfile_name new_value outfile_name noprint;
select 'Using the output file name ' || nvl('&&outfile_name','&DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILENAME')
, nvl('&&outfile_name','&DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILENAME') outfile_name
from sys.dual;
set linesize 800
set serverout on
set termout off
-- spool to outputfile
spool &outfile_name
-- write script header comments
prompt REM Temporary script created by awr-generator.sql
prompt REM Used to create multiple AWR reports between two snapshots
select 'REM Created by user '||user||' on '||sys_context('userenv', 'host')||' at '||to_char(sysdate, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI') from dual;
set heading on
-- Begin iterating through snapshots and generating reports
DECLARE
c_dbid CONSTANT NUMBER := :dbid;
c_inst_num CONSTANT NUMBER := :inst_num;
c_start_snap_id CONSTANT NUMBER := :bid;
c_end_snap_id CONSTANT NUMBER := :eid;
c_awr_options CONSTANT NUMBER := &&NO_ADDM;
c_report_type CONSTANT CHAR(4):= '&&AWR_FORMAT';
v_awr_reportname VARCHAR2(100);
v_report_suffix CHAR(5);
CURSOR c_snapshots IS
select inst_num, start_snap_id, end_snap_id
from (
select s.instance_number as inst_num,
s.snap_id as start_snap_id,
lead(s.snap_id,1,null) over (partition by s.instance_number order by s.snap_id) as end_snap_id
from dba_hist_snapshot s
where s.dbid = c_dbid
and s.snap_id >= c_start_snap_id
and s.snap_id <= c_end_snap_id
)
where end_snap_id is not null
order by inst_num, start_snap_id;
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line('');
dbms_output.put_line('prompt Beginning AWR Generation...');
dbms_output.put_line('set heading off feedback off lines 800 pages 5000 trimspool on trimout on');
-- Determine report type (html or text)
IF c_report_type = 'html' THEN
v_report_suffix := '.html';
ELSE
v_report_suffix := '.txt';
END IF;
-- Iterate through snapshots
FOR cr_snapshot in c_snapshots
LOOP
-- Construct filename for AWR report
v_awr_reportname := 'awrrpt_'||cr_snapshot.inst_num||'_'||cr_snapshot.start_snap_id||'_'||cr_snapshot.end_snap_id||v_report_suffix;
dbms_output.put_line('prompt Creating AWR Report '||v_awr_reportname
||' for instance number '||cr_snapshot.inst_num||' snapshots '||cr_snapshot.start_snap_id||' to '||cr_snapshot.end_snap_id);
dbms_output.put_line('prompt');
-- Disable terminal output to stop AWR text appearing on screen
dbms_output.put_line('set termout off');
-- Set spool to create AWR report file
dbms_output.put_line('spool '||v_awr_reportname);
-- call the table function to generate the report
IF c_report_type = 'html' THEN
dbms_output.put_line('select output from table(dbms_workload_repository.awr_report_html('
||c_dbid||','||cr_snapshot.inst_num||','||cr_snapshot.start_snap_id||','||cr_snapshot.end_snap_id||','||c_awr_options||'));');
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('select output from table(dbms_workload_repository.awr_report_text('
||c_dbid||','||cr_snapshot.inst_num||','||cr_snapshot.start_snap_id||','||cr_snapshot.end_snap_id||','||c_awr_options||'));');
END IF;
dbms_output.put_line('spool off');
-- Enable terminal output having finished generating AWR report
dbms_output.put_line('set termout on');
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line('set heading on feedback 6 lines 100 pages 45');
dbms_output.put_line('prompt AWR Generation Complete');
-- EXCEPTION HANDLER?
END;
/
spool off
set termout on
prompt
prompt Script written to &outfile_name - check and run in order to generate AWR reports...
prompt
--clear columns sql
undefine outfile_name
undefine AWR_FORMAT
undefine DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILENAME
undefine NO_ADDM
undefine OUTFILE_NAME
set feedback 6 verify on lines 100 pages 45