Android 性能优化 五 性能分析工具dumpsys的使用


    Android提供的dumpsys工具可以用于查看感兴趣的系统服务信息与状态,手机连接电脑后可以直接命令行执行adb shell dumpsys 查看所有支持的Service但是这样输出的太多,可以通过dumpsys | grep "DUMP OF SERVICE" 仅显示主要的Service的信息

一、列出dumpsys所有支持命令

> adb shell
$ dumpsys | grep "DUMP OF SERVICE"

以下是在我个人三星S3手机上的输出信息

C:\Windows\System32>adb shell
shell@m:/ $ dumpsys | grep "DUMP OF SERVICE"
dumpsys | grep "DUMP OF SERVICE"
DUMP OF SERVICE AtCmdFwd:
DUMP OF SERVICE CustomFrequencyManagerService:
DUMP OF SERVICE DirEncryptService:
DUMP OF SERVICE Exynos.HWCService:
DUMP OF SERVICE Exynos.IPService:
DUMP OF SERVICE FMPlayer:
DUMP OF SERVICE LEDService:
DUMP OF SERVICE SecTVOutService:
DUMP OF SERVICE SurfaceFlinger:
DUMP OF SERVICE TvoutService_C:
DUMP OF SERVICE accessibility:
DUMP OF SERVICE account:
DUMP OF SERVICE activity:
DUMP OF SERVICE alarm:
DUMP OF SERVICE android.security.keystore:
DUMP OF SERVICE application_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE appops:
DUMP OF SERVICE appwidget:
DUMP OF SERVICE audio:
DUMP OF SERVICE backup:
DUMP OF SERVICE battery:
DUMP OF SERVICE batteryinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE bluetooth_manager:
DUMP OF SERVICE bluetooth_secure_mode_manager:
DUMP OF SERVICE clipboard:
DUMP OF SERVICE clipboardEx:
DUMP OF SERVICE commontime_management:
DUMP OF SERVICE connectivity:
DUMP OF SERVICE container_service:
DUMP OF SERVICE content:
DUMP OF SERVICE country_detector:
DUMP OF SERVICE cpuinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE dbinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE device_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE devicestoragemonitor:
DUMP OF SERVICE diskstats:
DUMP OF SERVICE display:
DUMP OF SERVICE dreams:
DUMP OF SERVICE drm.drmManager:
DUMP OF SERVICE dropbox:
DUMP OF SERVICE edmnativehelper:
DUMP OF SERVICE enterprise_license_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE enterprise_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE entropy:
DUMP OF SERVICE gfxinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE hardware:
DUMP OF SERVICE harmony_eas_service:
DUMP OF SERVICE input:
DUMP OF SERVICE input_method:
DUMP OF SERVICE iphonesubinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE isms:
DUMP OF SERVICE license_log_service:
DUMP OF SERVICE location:
DUMP OF SERVICE lock_settings:
DUMP OF SERVICE log_manager_service:
DUMP OF SERVICE mdm.remotedesktop:
DUMP OF SERVICE media.audio_flinger:
DUMP OF SERVICE media.audio_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE media.camera:
DUMP OF SERVICE media.player:
DUMP OF SERVICE meminfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE motion_recognition:
DUMP OF SERVICE mount:
DUMP OF SERVICE multiwindow:
DUMP OF SERVICE netpolicy:
DUMP OF SERVICE netstats:
DUMP OF SERVICE network_management:
DUMP OF SERVICE nfc:
DUMP OF SERVICE nfccontroller:
DUMP OF SERVICE notification:
DUMP OF SERVICE package:
DUMP OF SERVICE permission:
DUMP OF SERVICE phone:
DUMP OF SERVICE phone_restriction_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE phoneext:
DUMP OF SERVICE power:
DUMP OF SERVICE remoteinjection:
DUMP OF SERVICE samplingprofiler:
DUMP OF SERVICE samsung.smartfaceservice:
DUMP OF SERVICE scheduling_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE search:
DUMP OF SERVICE sec_analytics:
DUMP OF SERVICE secontroller:
DUMP OF SERVICE sensorservice:
DUMP OF SERVICE serial:
DUMP OF SERVICE servicediscovery:
DUMP OF SERVICE simphonebook:
DUMP OF SERVICE sip:
DUMP OF SERVICE statusbar:
DUMP OF SERVICE telephony.registry:
DUMP OF SERVICE textservices:
DUMP OF SERVICE tvoutservice:
DUMP OF SERVICE uimode:
DUMP OF SERVICE updatelock:
DUMP OF SERVICE usagestats:
DUMP OF SERVICE usb:
DUMP OF SERVICE user:
DUMP OF SERVICE vibrator:
DUMP OF SERVICE voip:
DUMP OF SERVICE wallpaper:
DUMP OF SERVICE wfd:
DUMP OF SERVICE wifi:
DUMP OF SERVICE wifi_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE wifip2p:
DUMP OF SERVICE window:

二、具体命令如何查看帮助

从上面可以看出Service非常多,“DUMP OF SERVICE”关键字后面的单词都可以直接通过 dumpsys + 单词 查看相关信息,具体每一个如何使用有一种通用的查看帮助的办法。

查看每一个命令的使用帮助,以下以meminfo 为例演示:
shell@m:/ $ dumpsys meminfo -h
dumpsys meminfo -h
meminfo dump options: [-a] [--oom] [process]
  -a: include all available information for each process.
  --oom: only show processes organized by oom adj.
If [process] is specified it can be the name or
pid of a specific process to dump.

三、一些关键命令解释


名字 功能
account  显示accounts信息
activity  显示所有的activities的信息
cpuinfo 显示CPU信息
window 显示键盘,窗口和它们的关系
wifi  显示wifi信息
batteryinfo $package_name 电量信息及CPU 使用时长
package packagename 获取安装包信息
usagestats 每个界面启动的时间
statusbar 显示状态栏相关的信息
meminfo
内存信息(meminfo $package_name or $pid 
使用程序的包名或者进程id显示内存信息)
diskstats  磁盘相关信息
battery  电池信息
alarm 显示Alarm信息
   

    dumpsys statusbar | grep notification=Notification 




四、参考资料

Dumpsys (官方文档)
How to discover memory usage of my application in Android
android中dumpsys函数介绍与使用 (代码分析)



更多优化相关的文章详见:《Android 基础学习文章汇总》 第三部分 性能优化



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Android 性能优化 五 性能分析工具dumpsys的使用

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