1.Spring Data Solr入门

1.1 Spring Data Solr简介

虽然支持任何编程语言的能力具有很大的市场价值，你可能感兴趣的问题是：我如何将Solr的应用集成到Spring中？可以，Spring Data Solr就是为了方便Solr的开发所研制的一个框架，其底层是对SolrJ（官方API）的封装。

1.2 Spring Data Solr入门小Demo

1.2.1 搭建工程

（1）创建maven工程，pom.xml中引入依赖

 

   <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

 

（2）在src/main/resources下创建  applicationContext_solr.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:solr="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/solr"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/solr 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/solr/spring-solr-1.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- solr服务器地址 -->
    <solr:solr-server id="solrServer" url="http://127.0.0.1:8080/solr" />
    <!-- solr模板，使用solr模板可对索引库进行CRUD的操作 -->
    <bean id="solrTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.solr.core.SolrTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="solrServer" />
    </bean>
</beans>

 

2.2.2 @Field 注解

创建 com.offcn.pojo 包，将优乐选的TbItem实体类拷入本工程  ,属性使用@Field注解标识 。   如果属性与配置文件定义的域名称不一致，需要在注解中指定域名称。

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.Field;

public class TbItem implements Serializable{
    @Field
    private Long id;
    @Field("item_title")
    private String title;

    private String sellPoint;
    
    @Field("item_price")
    private BigDecimal price;

    private Integer stockCount;

    private Integer num;

    private String barcode;

    @Field("item_image")
    private String image;

    private Long categoryid;

    private String status;

    private Date createTime;

    private Date updateTime;

    private String itemSn;

    private BigDecimal costPirce;

    private BigDecimal marketPrice;

    private String isDefault;

    @Field("item_goodsid")
    private Long goodsId;

    private String sellerId;

    private String cartThumbnail;
    
    @Field("item_category")
    private String category;

    @Field("item_brand")
    private String brand;

    private String spec;

    @Field("item_seller")
    private String seller;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title == null ? null : title.trim();
    }

    public String getSellPoint() {
        return sellPoint;
    }

    public void setSellPoint(String sellPoint) {
        this.sellPoint = sellPoint == null ? null : sellPoint.trim();
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Integer getStockCount() {
        return stockCount;
    }

    public void setStockCount(Integer stockCount) {
        this.stockCount = stockCount;
    }

    public Integer getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(Integer num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public String getBarcode() {
        return barcode;
    }

    public void setBarcode(String barcode) {
        this.barcode = barcode == null ? null : barcode.trim();
    }

    public String getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(String image) {
        this.image = image == null ? null : image.trim();
    }

    public Long getCategoryid() {
        return categoryid;
    }

    public void setCategoryid(Long categoryid) {
        this.categoryid = categoryid;
    }

    public String getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(String status) {
        this.status = status == null ? null : status.trim();
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    public String getItemSn() {
        return itemSn;
    }

    public void setItemSn(String itemSn) {
        this.itemSn = itemSn == null ? null : itemSn.trim();
    }

    public BigDecimal getCostPirce() {
        return costPirce;
    }

    public void setCostPirce(BigDecimal costPirce) {
        this.costPirce = costPirce;
    }

    public BigDecimal getMarketPrice() {
        return marketPrice;
    }

    public void setMarketPrice(BigDecimal marketPrice) {
        this.marketPrice = marketPrice;
    }

    public String getIsDefault() {
        return isDefault;
    }

    public void setIsDefault(String isDefault) {
        this.isDefault = isDefault == null ? null : isDefault.trim();
    }

    public Long getGoodsId() {
        return goodsId;
    }

    public void setGoodsId(Long goodsId) {
        this.goodsId = goodsId;
    }

    public String getSellerId() {
        return sellerId;
    }

    public void setSellerId(String sellerId) {
        this.sellerId = sellerId == null ? null : sellerId.trim();
    }

    public String getCartThumbnail() {
        return cartThumbnail;
    }

    public void setCartThumbnail(String cartThumbnail) {
        this.cartThumbnail = cartThumbnail == null ? null : cartThumbnail.trim();
    }

    public String getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(String category) {
        this.category = category == null ? null : category.trim();
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand == null ? null : brand.trim();
    }

    public String getSpec() {
        return spec;
    }

    public void setSpec(String spec) {
        this.spec = spec == null ? null : spec.trim();
    }

    public String getSeller() {
        return seller;
    }

    public void setSeller(String seller) {
        this.seller = seller == null ? null : seller.trim();
    }
}

 

 

 

2.2.3 对solr的各种操作

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext_solr.xml")
public class SolrTest {

    @Autowired
    private SolrTemplate solrTemplate;
    /*添加*/
    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        Item item = new Item();
        item.setId(1L);
        item.setBrand("华为");
        item.setCategory("手机");
        item.setGoodsId(1L);
        item.setSeller("华为2号专卖店");
        item.setTitle("华为mate30Pro");
        item.setPrice(new BigDecimal(6999));
        solrTemplate.saveBean(item);
        solrTemplate.commit();
    }
    /*根据id查找*/
    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        Item item = solrTemplate.getById(1, Item.class);
        System.out.println(item);
    }
    /*删除*/
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        solrTemplate.deleteById("1");
        solrTemplate.commit();
    }
    /*分页添加*/
    @Test
    public void testAddList(){
        List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            Item item = new Item();
            item.setId(i+1L);
            item.setBrand("华为");
            item.setCategory("手机");
            item.setGoodsId(1L);
            item.setSeller("华为2号专卖店");
            item.setTitle("华为mate30Pro");
            item.setPrice(new BigDecimal(6999.00));
            items.add(item);
        }
        solrTemplate.saveBeans(items);
        solrTemplate.commit();
    }
    /*分页查询*/
    @Test
    public void testPageQuery(){
        Query query = new SimpleQuery("*:*");
        query.setOffset(20);        //开始索引（默认为0）
        query.setRows(10);          //每页记录数（默认10）

        ScoredPage<Item> page = solrTemplate.queryForPage(query, Item.class);
        System.out.println("总页数"+ page.getTotalPages());
        System.out.println("总记录数"+ page.getTotalElements());

        List<Item> items = page.getContent();
        for (Item item : items) {
            System.out.println(item.getId()+ "  " + item.getTitle()+"  "+item.getPrice());
        }
    }
    /*条件查询*/
    @Test
    public void testQuery(){
        SimpleQuery query = new SimpleQuery("*:*");
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria("item_title").contains("3");
        criteria.and("item_title").contains("5");
        query.addCriteria(criteria);

        ScoredPage<Item> page = solrTemplate.queryForPage(query, Item.class);
        System.out.println("总页数"+ page.getTotalPages());
        System.out.println("总记录数"+ page.getTotalElements());

        List<Item> items = page.getContent();
        for (Item item : items) {
            System.out.println(item.getId()+ "  " + item.getTitle()+"  "+item.getPrice());
        }
    }
    /*删除全部数据*/
    @Test
    public void testDeleteAll(){
        SimpleQuery query = new SimpleQuery("*:*");
        solrTemplate.delete(query);
        solrTemplate.commit();
    }
}