简单的一个curl小例子:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <curl/curl.h> #include <string.h> #define BUF_SIZE 1024 * 100 using namespace std; string DownloadString(char* url); int main(int argc, const char* argv[]){ curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); cout <<DownloadString("http://www.baidu.com/"); cin.get(); curl_global_cleanup(); return 0; } int WriteData(char* in, size_t size, size_t nmemb, string* out){ out->append(in); return size*nmemb; } string DownloadString(char* url){ string buffer; string headerData; CURL* conn; curl_slist* header = NULL; header = curl_slist_append(header, "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"); header = curl_slist_append(header, "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; CIBA)"); header = curl_slist_append(header, "Connection: Keep-Alive"); conn = curl_easy_init(); curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLoption::CURLOPT_URL, url); curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLoption::CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header); curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLoption::CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip"); curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLoption::CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buffer); curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLoption::CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteData); curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLoption::CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, &headerData); CURLcode code = curl_easy_perform(conn); if (code != CURLcode::CURLE_OK) return ""; curl_slist_free_all(header); curl_easy_cleanup(conn); istringstream istream(headerData.c_str()); string out; bool isgzip = false; while (istream.good()) { getline(istream, out, ‘\n‘); if (!out.empty()){ if (out.find("Content-Encoding") != out.npos && out.find("gzip") != out.npos){ isgzip = true; } } } ///gzip return buffer; }
该例子通过curl下载百度首页html与响应头信息,并自动对gzip解码。