最小值滤波 (C 语言实现)

遇到最小值滤波的问题，小白不知道。一个程序写了三天,最终今天傍晚出来了。

。。

非常easy的for循环。可是没有理解最小值滤波。怎么写都是错啊~

这是我见过做好的描写叙述，关于最小值滤波：

3*3的像素点阵，对于中心点做最小值滤波的话，它的值将从77变换到0

处理结果图：

我一直支持也坚持开源分享的原则。为大家更好的相互学习，给出源码

/******************************************************************

code writer : EOF

code date : 2014.08.07

e-mail  : jasonleaster@gmail.com jasonleaster@163.com

code purpose:

	This demo is coded for mininum value filter.

If you find something wrong with my code, please touch me by e-mail.

Thank you.

*******************************************************************/

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"

#include <stdio.h>

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	This two Macro are used for debugging, if you are begginer with OpenCV,

it will help you to know and test what inside of the data struture in OpenCV

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

//#define RGB_TEST_DEBUG

//#define CHANNEL_TEST_DEBUG	

/* the offset of three channel RGB */

#define RED_BIT   2

#define GREEN_BIT 1

#define BLUE_BIT  0

#define SQUARE_LENGTH 15

int get_dark_imagine(IplImage* const img_origin,IplImage* const img_win_dark);

int main(int argc,char* argv[])

{

	char* win_name_bf = "Before Processing";

	char* win_name_af = "After  Processing";

	CvSize size;

	IplImage* img_origin = cvLoadImage(argv[1],CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);

	size.height = img_origin->height;

	size.width  = img_origin->width;

	IplImage* img_win_dark = cvCreateImage(size,IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);//single channel

	get_dark_imagine(img_origin,img_win_dark);

	cvNamedWindow(win_name_bf,CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	//cvNamedWindow is a function which would help you to creat a window.

	cvShowImage(win_name_bf,img_origin);

	//Obviously, show the picture that you inputed.

	cvNamedWindow(win_name_af,CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	//cvNamedWindow is a function which would help you to creat a window.

	cvShowImage(win_name_af,img_win_dark);

	//Obviously, show the picture that you inputed.

	cvWaitKey(0);

	//pause and let the user see the picture.

	cvReleaseImage(&img_origin);

	cvReleaseImage(&img_win_dark);

	//Finally, release the struture, otherwise, memory leak !

	return 0;

}

int get_dark_imagine(IplImage* const img_origin,IplImage* const img_win_dark)

{

	/*

		Varible description:

			@img_origin  : A pointer which point to the original picture's IplImage-structure.

			@img_win_dark: A pointer which point to the dark-window's IplImage-structure.

	*/

	if(img_origin == NULL || img_win_dark == NULL)

	{

		printf("Error! img_origin or img_win_dark is NULL\n");

		return 1;

	}

	int height_origin = img_origin->height ;

	int width_origin  = img_origin->width ;//the search band width.

	unsigned char *  const ptr_array_origin    = (unsigned char*)img_origin->imageData;

	unsigned char *  const ptr_array_win_dark  = (unsigned char*)img_win_dark->imageData;

	unsigned char* ptr_header_origin    = NULL;

	int row = 0;

	int col = 0;

	int square_row = 0;

	int square_col = 0;

	int min    = 0;

	int T_min  = 0;

	int temp_R = 0;

	int temp_G = 0;

	int temp_B = 0;

	int temp   = 0;

	int search_win_start = SQUARE_LENGTH/2;

	/*

		 define two varible -- height_origin & width_origin for up band-width of the search-window

	*/

	int search_win_height_end  = img_win_dark->height - SQUARE_LENGTH/2;

	int search_win_width_end   = img_win_dark->width   - SQUARE_LENGTH/2;

	//initializition of the picture's data that 'ptr_array_win_dark' point to.

	for(row = 0; row < height_origin; row++)

	{

		for(col = 0; col < width_origin ;col++)

		{

			*(ptr_array_win_dark + col + row*(img_win_dark->widthStep)) = 255;

		}

	}

	//Mininum value filter

	for(row = search_win_start; row < search_win_height_end; row++)

	{

		for(col = search_win_start; col < search_win_width_end ;col++)

		{

			ptr_header_origin = ptr_array_origin + (row)*(img_origin->widthStep) + (col)*3;

			temp_B = *(ptr_header_origin + BLUE_BIT  );

			temp_G = *(ptr_header_origin + GREEN_BIT );

			temp_R = *(ptr_header_origin + RED_BIT   );

			min = (temp_G < temp_B) ?

temp_G :  temp_B;

			min = (min    < temp_R) ? min    :  temp_R;

			T_min = min;

			for(square_row = (row - search_win_start); square_row < (row + search_win_start + 1);square_row++)

			{

				for(square_col = (col - search_win_start); square_col < (col+search_win_start + 1);square_col++)

				{

					min = *(ptr_array_win_dark + square_col + square_row*(img_win_dark->widthStep));

					if (min > T_min)

					{

						*(ptr_array_win_dark + square_col + square_row*(img_win_dark->widthStep)) = (T_min);

					}

				}

			}

		}

	}

	return 0;

}

如有错误。欢迎交流指正

—— EOF

update : 2014.10.05

写了一个matlab版本号的最小滤波算法框架

Img_filted = dark_channel;

for row = 1 :  height

        for col = 1 : width            

                min_value =  dark_channel(row,col);

                for patch_row = (row  -floor(search_win_height/2)) : (row + floor(search_win_height/2))

                        for patch_col = (col - floor(search_win_width/2)) : (col   + floor(search_win_width/2))

                                if patch_row > 0  &&  patch_col > 0 && patch_row <= height && patch_col <= width

                                        if  min_value < Img_filted(patch_row,patch_col)

                                               Img_filted(patch_row,patch_col) = min_value;

                                       end

                                end

                        end

                end

        end

end