[Python] 发送email的几种方式

python发送email还是比較简单的,能够通过登录邮件服务来发送,linux下也能够使用调用sendmail命令来发送,还能够使用本地或者是远程的smtp服务来发送邮件,无论是单个,群发,还是抄送都比較easy实现。

先把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下,像html邮件,附件等也是支持的,须要时查文档就可以

1 登录邮件服务

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_simple_email_by_account.py @2014-07-30
#author: orangleliu '''
使用python写邮件 simple
使用126 的邮箱服务
''' import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText SMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com'
sender = 'liuzhizhi123@126.com'
password = "xxxx" message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好'
msg = MIMEText(message) msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python'
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = destination mailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25)
mailserver.login(sender, password)
mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string())
mailserver.quit()
print 'send email success'

2调用sendmail命令 (linux)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-15
'''
用的是sendmail命令的方式 这个时候邮件还不定能够发出来,hostname配置可能须要更改
''' from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(p.communicate()[0]) def mail_send(sender, recevier):
print "get email info..."
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE)
res = p.communicate(msg.as_string())
print 'mail sended ...' if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "957748332@qq.com"
r = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com"
mail_send(s, r)

3 使用smtp服务来发送(本地或者是远程server)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_smtp.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-15
'''
linux 下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件
前提要开启smtp服务,检查的方法
#ps -ef|grep sendmail
#telnet localhost 25 这个时候邮件还不定能够发出来,hostname配置可能须要更改
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(p.communicate()[0]) def mail_send(sender, recevier):
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string())
s.quit()
print 'send mail finished...' if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com"
r = s
mail_send(s, r)



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