Description
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.
Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.
The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.
The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
Input
Output
Sample Input .X..
....
XX..
.... XX
.X .X.
X.X
.X. ...
.XX
.XX ....
....
....
.... Sample Output
题目链接:http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1045
********************************************
题意:n乘n 的矩阵,一般同一行同一列不能放两个'O',如果有'X'分割开来则可以,问你在'.'处最多可以放多少个'O'。
分析:直接暴力搜索。
AC代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<time.h>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define N 120000
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f vector<int >Q; int sum,n;
char maps[][]; int p(int x,int y)
{
for(int i=x;i>=;i--)
{
if(maps[i][y]=='O')
return ;
if(maps[i][y]=='X')
break;
} for(int i=y;i>=;i--)
{
if(maps[x][i]=='O')
return ;
if(maps[x][i]=='X')
break;
}
return ;
} void dfs(int x,int y)
{
if(x==n*n)
{
sum=max(sum,y);
return ;
}
else
{
int row=x/n;
int col=x%n;
if(maps[row][col]=='.'&&p(row,col))
{
maps[row][col]='O';
dfs(x+,y+);
maps[row][col]='.';
}
dfs(x+,y);
}
} int main()
{
int i; while(scanf("%d", &n),n)
{
sum=; for(i=;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s", maps[i]); dfs(,); printf("%d\n", sum);
}
return ;
}