Given a collection of candidate numbers (candidates
) and a target number (target
), find all unique combinations in candidates
where the candidate numbers sums to target
.
Each number in candidates
may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including
target
) will be positive integers. - The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
Example 1:
Input: candidates =[10,1,2,7,6,1,5]
, target =8
, A solution set is: [ [1, 7], [1, 2, 5], [2, 6], [1, 1, 6] ]
Example 2:
Input: candidates = [2,5,2,1,2], target = 5, A solution set is: [ [1,2,2], [5] ]
解法:
和Combination Sum类似,有两个地方需要注意,修改递归中index的值为index+1,这样避免重复找数字。
第二个地方是重复字,比如1,7和7,1。所以先对candidates排序,然后在remove结果的时候跳过后面与其相同的数字。
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
findAns(res,tmp,target,candidates,0);
return res;
}
public void findAns(List<List<Integer>> res, List<Integer> tmp, int target, int[] candidates, int index){
if(target == 0){
List<Integer> fl = new ArrayList<Integer>(tmp);
res.add(fl);
}else if(target<0){
return;
}else {
for(int i=index;i<candidates.length;i++){
tmp.add(candidates[i]);
findAns(res,tmp,target-candidates[i],candidates,i+1);
tmp.remove(tmp.size()-1);
while(i<candidates.length-1 && candidates[i]==candidates[i+1]){
i++;
}
}
}
}
}