Python 自动化之验证码识别

之前公司的验证码比较简单,可以采取直接破解的方式进行登录

部分代码如下:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Selectimport unittest,time,re,sys
from PIL import Image
import pytesseract reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') class Ypt(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.base_url = "http://*********.com"
self.verificationErrors = []
self.accept_next_alert = True def get_streen(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.save_screenshot('D://aa.png') #截取当前网页,该网页有我们需要的验证码
imgelement = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_checkCode"]') #定位验证码
location = imgelement.location #获取验证码x,y轴坐标
size=imgelement.size #获取验证码的长宽
rangle=(int(location['x']),int(location['y']),int(location['x']+size['width']),int(location['y']+size['height'])) #写成我们需要截取的位置坐标
i=Image.open("D://aa.png") #打开截图
frame4=i.crop(rangle) #使用Image的crop函数,从截图中再次截取我们需要的区域
frame4.save('D://frame4.png')
img = Image.open('D://frame4.png')
print img.load()
aa = .image_to_string(img)
print u"识别的验证码为:"
print aa
if aa == "": #如果识别为空,则再一次识别
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_checkCode"]').click()
self.get_streen()
return aa def test_ypt(self):
now_time = open("yuheng.txt","a")
driver = self.driver
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get(self.base_url + "/userLoginOut.screen")
driver.find_element_by_id("j_username").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("j_username").send_keys("username")
driver.find_element_by_id("j_password").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("j_password").send_keys("password")
driver.find_element_by_id("id_imgCode").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("id_imgCode").send_keys(self.get_streen())
driver.find_element_by_id("btn-login").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("C5A000005").click()
driver.find_element_by_link_text(u"概况数据").click()
self.assertEqual(u"**************", driver.title)
time.sleep(8)def is_element_present(self, how, what):
try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)
except NoSuchElementException, e: return False
return True def is_alert_present(self):
try: self.driver.switch_to_alert()
except NoAlertPresentException, e: return False
return Trueif __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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