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<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Listing 7-3 and 7-4, Texturing and Lighting With the Phong Reflection Model.</title> <script src="./lib/webgl-debug.js"></script> <script src="./lib/glMatrix.js"></script> <script src="./lib/webgl-utils.js"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script id="shader-vs" type="x-shader/x-vertex"> // Vertex shader implemented to perform lighting according to the // Phong reflection model. Forwards texture coordinates to fragment // shader. attribute vec3 aVertexPosition; attribute vec3 aVertexNormal; attribute vec2 aTextureCoordinates; uniform mat4 uMVMatrix; uniform mat4 uPMatrix; uniform mat3 uNMatrix; uniform vec3 uLightPosition; uniform vec3 uAmbientLightColor; uniform vec3 uDiffuseLightColor; uniform vec3 uSpecularLightColor; varying vec2 vTextureCoordinates; varying vec3 vLightWeighting; const float shininess = 32.0; void main() { // Get the vertex position in eye coordinates vec4 vertexPositionEye4 = uMVMatrix * vec4(aVertexPosition, 1.0); vec3 vertexPositionEye3 = vertexPositionEye4.xyz / vertexPositionEye4.w; // Calculate the vector (l) to the light source vec3 vectorToLightSource = normalize(uLightPosition - vertexPositionEye3); // Transform the normal (n) to eye coordinates vec3 normalEye = normalize(uNMatrix * aVertexNormal); // Calculate n dot l for diffuse lighting float diffuseLightWeightning = max(dot(normalEye, vectorToLightSource), 0.0); // Calculate the reflection vector (r) that is needed for specular light vec3 reflectionVector = normalize(reflect(-vectorToLightSource, normalEye)); // The camera in eye coordinates is located in the origin and is pointing // along the negative z-axis. Calculate viewVector (v) in eye coordinates as: // (0.0, 0.0, 0.0) - vertexPositionEye3 vec3 viewVectorEye = -normalize(vertexPositionEye3); float rdotv = max(dot(reflectionVector, viewVectorEye), 0.0); float specularLightWeightning = pow(rdotv, shininess); // Sum up all three reflection components and send to the fragment shader vLightWeighting = uAmbientLightColor + uDiffuseLightColor * diffuseLightWeightning + uSpecularLightColor * specularLightWeightning; // Finally transform the geometry gl_Position = uPMatrix * uMVMatrix * vec4(aVertexPosition, 1.0); vTextureCoordinates = aTextureCoordinates; } </script> <!--片元着色器--> <script id="shader-fs" type="x-shader/x-fragment"> precision mediump float; varying vec2 vTextureCoordinates; varying vec3 vLightWeighting; uniform sampler2D uSampler; void main() { vec4 texelColor = texture2D(uSampler, vTextureCoordinates); //结合了纹理和光照的片段着色器（vLightWeighting包含已经计算得到的环境光和漫反射光） gl_FragColor = vec4(vLightWeighting.rgb * texelColor.rgb, texelColor.a); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // globals var gl; var pwgl = {}; // Keep track of ongoing image loads to be able to handle lost context pwgl.ongoingImageLoads = []; var canvas; function createGLContext(canvas) { var names = ["webgl", "experimental-webgl"]; var context = null; for (var i=0; i < names.length; i++) { try { context = canvas.getContext(names[i]); } catch(e) {} if (context) { break; } } if (context) { context.viewportWidth = canvas.width; context.viewportHeight = canvas.height; } else { alert("Failed to create WebGL context!"); } return context; } function loadShaderFromDOM(id) { var shaderScript = document.getElementById(id); // If we don't find an element with the specified id // we do an early exit if (!shaderScript) { return null; } // Loop through the children for the found DOM element and // build up the shader source code as a string var shaderSource = ""; var currentChild = shaderScript.firstChild; while (currentChild) { if (currentChild.nodeType == 3) { // 3 corresponds to TEXT_NODE shaderSource += currentChild.textContent; } currentChild = currentChild.nextSibling; } var shader; if (shaderScript.type == "x-shader/x-fragment") { shader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER); } else if (shaderScript.type == "x-shader/x-vertex") { shader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER); } else { return null; } gl.shaderSource(shader, shaderSource); gl.compileShader(shader); if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS) && !gl.isContextLost()) { alert(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader)); return null; } return shader; } function setupShaders() { var vertexShader = loadShaderFromDOM("shader-vs"); var fragmentShader = loadShaderFromDOM("shader-fs"); var shaderProgram = gl.createProgram(); gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader); gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader); gl.linkProgram(shaderProgram); if (!gl.getProgramParameter(shaderProgram, gl.LINK_STATUS) && !gl.isContextLost()) { alert("Failed to link shaders: " + gl.getProgramInfoLog(shaderProgram)); } gl.useProgram(shaderProgram); pwgl.vertexPositionAttributeLoc = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "aVertexPosition"); pwgl.vertexNormalAttributeLoc = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "aVertexNormal"); pwgl.vertexTextureAttributeLoc = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "aTextureCoordinates"); pwgl.uniformMVMatrixLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uMVMatrix"); pwgl.uniformProjMatrixLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uPMatrix"); pwgl.uniformNormalMatrixLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uNMatrix"); pwgl.uniformSamplerLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uSampler"); pwgl.uniformLightPositionLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uLightPosition"); pwgl.uniformAmbientLightColorLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uAmbientLightColor"); pwgl.uniformDiffuseLightColorLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uDiffuseLightColor"); pwgl.uniformSpecularLightColorLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uSpecularLightColor"); gl.enableVertexAttribArray(pwgl.vertexPositionAttributeLoc); gl.enableVertexAttribArray(pwgl.vertexNormalAttributeLoc); gl.enableVertexAttribArray(pwgl.vertexTextureAttributeLoc); pwgl.modelViewMatrix = mat4.create(); pwgl.projectionMatrix = mat4.create(); pwgl.modelViewMatrixStack = []; } function pushModelViewMatrix() { var copyToPush = mat4.create(pwgl.modelViewMatrix); pwgl.modelViewMatrixStack.push(copyToPush); } function popModelViewMatrix() { if (pwgl.modelViewMatrixStack.length == 0) { throw "Error popModelViewMatrix() - Stack was empty "; } pwgl.modelViewMatrix = pwgl.modelViewMatrixStack.pop(); } function setupFloorBuffers() { pwgl.floorVertexPositionBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexPositionBuffer); var floorVertexPosition = [ // Plane in y=0 5.0, 0.0, 5.0, //v0 5.0, 0.0, -5.0, //v1 -5.0, 0.0, -5.0, //v2 -5.0, 0.0, 5.0]; //v3 gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(floorVertexPosition), gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_POS_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 3; pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_POS_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 4; //指定地板的法向量的方向 // Specify normals to be able to do lighting calculations pwgl.floorVertexNormalBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexNormalBuffer); var floorVertexNormals = [ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, //v0 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, //v1 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, //v2 0.0, 1.0, 0.0]; //v3 gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(floorVertexNormals), gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_NORMAL_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 3; pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_NORMAL_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 4; // Setup texture coordinates buffer pwgl.floorVertexTextureCoordinateBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexTextureCoordinateBuffer); var floorVertexTextureCoordinates = [ 2.0, 0.0, 2.0, 2.0, 0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(floorVertexTextureCoordinates), gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_TEX_COORD_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 2; pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_TEX_COORD_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 4; // Setup index buffer pwgl.floorVertexIndexBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexIndexBuffer); var floorVertexIndices = [0, 1, 2, 3]; gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(floorVertexIndices), gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_INDEX_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 1; pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_INDEX_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 4; } function setupCubeBuffers() { pwgl.cubeVertexPositionBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexPositionBuffer); var cubeVertexPosition = [ // Front face 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, //v0 -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, //v1 -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, //v2 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, //v3 // Back face 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, //v4 -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, //v5 -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, //v6 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, //v7 // Left face -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, //v8 -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, //v9 -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, //v10 -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, //v11 // Right face 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, //12 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, //13 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, //14 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, //15 // Top face 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, //v16 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, //v17 -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, //v18 -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, //v19 // Bottom face 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, //v20 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, //v21 -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, //v22 -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, //v23 ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(cubeVertexPosition), gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_POS_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 3; pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_POS_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 24; // Specify normals to be able to do lighting calculations pwgl.cubeVertexNormalBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexNormalBuffer); //指定立方体的每一个面的法向量 var cubeVertexNormals = [ // Front face 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, //v0 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, //v1 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, //v2 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, //v3 // Back face 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, //v4 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, //v5 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, //v6 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, //v7 // Left face -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //v8 -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //v9 -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //v10 -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //v11 // Right face 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //12 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //13 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //14 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, //15 // Top face 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, //v16 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, //v17 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, //v18 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, //v19 // Bottom face 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, //v20 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, //v21 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, //v22 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, //v23 ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(cubeVertexNormals), gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_NORMAL_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 3; pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_NORMAL_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 24; // Setup buffer with texture coordinates pwgl.cubeVertexTextureCoordinateBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexTextureCoordinateBuffer); var textureCoordinates = [ //Front face 0.0, 0.0, //v0 1.0, 0.0, //v1 1.0, 1.0, //v2 0.0, 1.0, //v3 // Back face 0.0, 1.0, //v4 1.0, 1.0, //v5 1.0, 0.0, //v6 0.0, 0.0, //v7 // Left face 0.0, 1.0, //v8 1.0, 1.0, //v9 1.0, 0.0, //v10 0.0, 0.0, //v11 // Right face 0.0, 1.0, //v12 1.0, 1.0, //v13 1.0, 0.0, //v14 0.0, 0.0, //v15 // Top face 0.0, 1.0, //v16 1.0, 1.0, //v17 1.0, 0.0, //v18 0.0, 0.0, //v19 // Bottom face 0.0, 1.0, //v20 1.0, 1.0, //v21 1.0, 0.0, //v22 0.0, 0.0, //v23 ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(textureCoordinates),gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_TEX_COORD_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 2; pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_TEX_COORD_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 24; pwgl.cubeVertexIndexBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexIndexBuffer); var cubeVertexIndices = [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, // Front face 4, 6, 5, 4, 7, 6, // Back face 8, 9, 10, 8, 10, 11, // Left face 12, 13, 14, 12, 14, 15, // Right face 16, 17, 18, 16, 18, 19, // Top face 20, 22, 21, 20, 23, 22 // Bottom face ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(cubeVertexIndices), gl.STATIC_DRAW); pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_INDEX_BUF_ITEM_SIZE = 1; pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_INDEX_BUF_NUM_ITEMS = 36; } function textureFinishedLoading(image, texture) { gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture); gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, true); gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image); gl.generateMipmap(gl.TEXTURE_2D); gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR); gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR); gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.MIRRORED_REPEAT); gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.MIRRORED_REPEAT); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null); } function loadImageForTexture(url, texture) { var image = new Image(); image.onload = function() { pwgl.ongoingImageLoads.splice(pwgl.ongoingImageLoads.indexOf(image), 1); textureFinishedLoading(image, texture); } pwgl.ongoingImageLoads.push(image); image.src = url; } function setupTextures() { // Texture for the table pwgl.woodTexture = gl.createTexture(); loadImageForTexture("./resources/wood_128x128.jpg", pwgl.woodTexture); // Texture for the floor pwgl.groundTexture = gl.createTexture(); loadImageForTexture("./resources/wood_floor_256.jpg", pwgl.groundTexture); // Texture for the box on the table pwgl.boxTexture = gl.createTexture(); loadImageForTexture("./resources/wicker_256.jpg", pwgl.boxTexture); //创建一个立方体 pwgl.colorCube = gl.createTexture(); loadImageForTexture("./resources/xiuxiuba.bmp", pwgl.colorCube); } function setupBuffers() { setupFloorBuffers(); setupCubeBuffers(); } //设置光源位置，环境光颜色，漫反射光颜色，镜面反射光 function setupLights() { gl.uniform3fv(pwgl.uniformLightPositionLoc, [0.0, 20.0, 0.0]); gl.uniform3fv(pwgl.uniformAmbientLightColorLoc, [0.2, 0.2, 0.2]); gl.uniform3fv(pwgl.uniformDiffuseLightColorLoc, [0.7, 0.7, 0.7]); gl.uniform3fv(pwgl.uniformSpecularLightColorLoc, [0.8, 0.8, 0.8]); } function uploadModelViewMatrixToShader() { gl.uniformMatrix4fv(pwgl.uniformMVMatrixLoc, false, pwgl.modelViewMatrix); } function uploadProjectionMatrixToShader() { gl.uniformMatrix4fv(pwgl.uniformProjMatrixLoc, false, pwgl.projectionMatrix); } //上传法向量的矩阵到着色器 function uploadNormalMatrixToShader() { var normalMatrix = mat3.create(); //计算矩阵的逆 mat4.toInverseMat3(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, normalMatrix); //计算转置矩阵 mat3.transpose(normalMatrix); //把法向量矩阵传给着色器 gl.uniformMatrix3fv(pwgl.uniformNormalMatrixLoc, false, normalMatrix); } function drawFloor() { // Bind position buffer gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexPositionBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(pwgl.vertexPositionAttributeLoc, pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_POS_BUF_ITEM_SIZE, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); // Bind normal buffer gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexNormalBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(pwgl.vertexNormalAttributeLoc, pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_NORMAL_BUF_ITEM_SIZE, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); // Bind texture coordinate buffer gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexTextureCoordinateBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(pwgl.vertexTextureAttributeLoc, pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_TEX_COORD_BUF_ITEM_SIZE, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, pwgl.groundTexture); // Bind index buffer and draw the floor gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.floorVertexIndexBuffer); gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_FAN, pwgl.FLOOR_VERTEX_INDEX_BUF_NUM_ITEMS, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0); } function drawCube(texture) { // Bind position buffer gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexPositionBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(pwgl.vertexPositionAttributeLoc, pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_POS_BUF_ITEM_SIZE, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); // Bind normal buffer gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexNormalBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(pwgl.vertexNormalAttributeLoc, pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_NORMAL_BUF_ITEM_SIZE, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); // Bind texture coordinate buffer gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexTextureCoordinateBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(pwgl.vertexTextureAttributeLoc, pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_TEX_COORD_BUF_ITEM_SIZE, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture); // Bind index buffer and draw cube gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pwgl.cubeVertexIndexBuffer); gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, pwgl.CUBE_VERTEX_INDEX_BUF_NUM_ITEMS, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0); } function drawTable(){ // Draw a simple table by modifying the modelview matrix // (translate and scale) and then use the function drawCube() // to draw a table top and four table legs. pushModelViewMatrix(); mat4.translate(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [0.0, 1.0, 0.0], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); mat4.scale(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [2.0, 0.1, 2.0], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); uploadModelViewMatrixToShader(); uploadNormalMatrixToShader(); // Draw the actual cube (now scaled to a cuboid) with woodTexture drawCube(pwgl.woodTexture); popModelViewMatrix(); // Draw the table legs for (var i=-1; i<=1; i+=2) { for (var j= -1; j<=1; j+=2) { pushModelViewMatrix(); mat4.translate(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [i*1.9, -0.1, j*1.9], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); mat4.scale(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [0.1, 1.0, 0.1], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); uploadModelViewMatrixToShader(); uploadNormalMatrixToShader(); drawCube(pwgl.woodTexture); popModelViewMatrix(); } } } //var currentAngle; function draw(currentTime) { pwgl.requestId = requestAnimFrame(draw); if (currentTime === undefined) { currentTime = Date.now(); } currentTime = Date.now(); // Update FPS if a second or more has passed since last FPS update if(currentTime - pwgl.previousFrameTimeStamp >= 1000) { pwgl.fpsCounter.innerHTML = pwgl.nbrOfFramesForFPS; pwgl.nbrOfFramesForFPS = 0; pwgl.previousFrameTimeStamp = currentTime; } gl.viewport(0, 0, gl.viewportWidth, gl.viewportHeight); gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); mat4.perspective(60, gl.viewportWidth / gl.viewportHeight, 1, 100.0, pwgl.projectionMatrix); mat4.identity(pwgl.modelViewMatrix); mat4.lookAt([8, 12, 8],[0, 0, 0], [0, 1,0], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); mat4.rotateY(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, pwgl.yRot, pwgl.modelViewMatrix); //旋转 pwgl.yRot += 0.01; //鼠标移动 mat4.rotateX(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, pwgl.currentAngle[0], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); mat4.rotateY(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, pwgl.currentAngle[1], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); //鼠标滚轮 mat4.translate(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [0, 0, pwgl.zTri], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); uploadModelViewMatrixToShader(); uploadProjectionMatrixToShader(); uploadNormalMatrixToShader(); gl.uniform1i(pwgl.uniformSamplerLoc, 0); drawFloor(); // Draw table pushModelViewMatrix(); mat4.translate(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [0.0, 1.1, 0.0], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); uploadModelViewMatrixToShader(); uploadNormalMatrixToShader(); drawTable(); popModelViewMatrix(); // Calculate the position for the box that is initially // on top of the table but will then be moved during animation pushModelViewMatrix(); if (currentTime === undefined) { currentTime = Date.now(); } if (pwgl.animationStartTime === undefined) { pwgl.animationStartTime = currentTime; } // Update the position of the box if (pwgl.y < 5) { // First move the box vertically from its original position on top of // the table (where y = 2.7) to 5 units above the floor (y = 5). // Let this movement take 3 seconds pwgl.y = 2.7 + (currentTime - pwgl.animationStartTime)/3000 * (5.0-2.7); } else { // Then move the box in a circle where one revolution takes 2 seconds pwgl.angle = (currentTime - pwgl.animationStartTime)/2000*2*Math.PI % (2*Math.PI); pwgl.x = Math.cos(pwgl.angle) * pwgl.circleRadius; pwgl.z = Math.sin(pwgl.angle) * pwgl.circleRadius; } mat4.translate(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [pwgl.x, pwgl.y, pwgl.z], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); mat4.scale(pwgl.modelViewMatrix, [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], pwgl.modelViewMatrix); uploadModelViewMatrixToShader(); uploadNormalMatrixToShader(); drawCube(pwgl.boxTexture); popModelViewMatrix(); // Update number of drawn frames to be able to count fps pwgl.nbrOfFramesForFPS++; } function handleContextLost(event) { event.preventDefault(); cancelRequestAnimFrame(pwgl.requestId); // Ignore all ongoing image loads by removing // their onload handler for (var i = 0; i < pwgl.ongoingImageLoads.length; i++) { pwgl.ongoingImageLoads[i].onload = undefined; } pwgl.ongoingImageLoads = []; } function init() { // Initialization that is performed during first startup, but when the // event webglcontextrestored is received is included in this function. setupShaders(); setupBuffers(); setupLights(); setupTextures(); gl.clearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST); // Initialize some varibles for the moving box pwgl.x = 0.0; pwgl.y = 2.7; pwgl.z = 0.0; pwgl.circleRadius = 4.0; pwgl.angle = 0; //Y轴旋转角度 pwgl.yRot = 0; //Z轴移动角度 pwgl.zTri = 0; // Initialize some variables related to the animation pwgl.animationStartTime = undefined; pwgl.nbrOfFramesForFPS = 0; pwgl.previousFrameTimeStamp = Date.now(); } function handleContextRestored(event) { init(); pwgl.requestId = requestAnimFrame(draw,canvas); } //处理鼠标的事件 var dragging = false; // Dragging or not var lastX = -1, lastY = -1; // Last position of the mouse function handleMouseDown(ev) { var x = ev.clientX, y = ev.clientY; // Start dragging if a moue is in <canvas> var rect = ev.target.getBoundingClientRect(); if (rect.left <= x && x < rect.right && rect.top <= y && y < rect.bottom) { lastX = x; lastY = y; dragging = true; } } function handleMouseMove(ev) { var x = ev.clientX, y = ev.clientY; if (dragging) { var factor = 100/canvas.height; // The rotation ratio var dx = factor * (x - lastX); var dy = factor * (y - lastY); // Limit x-axis rotation angle to -90 to 90 degrees pwgl.currentAngle[0] = Math.max(Math.min(pwgl.currentAngle[0] + dy, 90.0), -90.0); pwgl.currentAngle[1] = pwgl.currentAngle[1] + dx; } lastX = x, lastY = y; } function handleMouseUp() { dragging = false; } /* * 在非firefox浏览器中，滚轮向上滚动返回的数值是120，向下滚动返回-120 而在firefox浏览器中，滚轮向上滚动返回的数值是-3，向下滚动返回3 * */ //鼠标滚轮 var scrollFunc = function (e) { e = e || window.event; var t1 = document.getElementById("wheelDelta"); var t2 = document.getElementById("detail"); if (e.wheelDelta) {//IE/Opera/Chrome t1.value = "IE、Opera、Safari、Chrome"; t2.value = e.wheelDelta; if (e.wheelDelta == 120){ pwgl.zTri += 1.0; } else { pwgl.zTri -= 1.0; } } else if (e.detail) {//Firefox t1.value = "Firefox"; t2.value = e.detail; if (e.wheelDelta == -3){ pwgl.zTri += 1.0; } else { pwgl.zTri -= 1.0; } } //ScrollText(direct); } /*注册事件*/ if (document.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', scrollFunc, false); }//W3C window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;//IE/Opera/Chrome/Safari function startup() { canvas = document.getElementById("myGLCanvas"); canvas = WebGLDebugUtils.makeLostContextSimulatingContext(canvas); canvas.addEventListener('webglcontextlost', handleContextLost, false); canvas.addEventListener('webglcontextrestored', handleContextRestored, false); //canvas.addEventListener("", ) canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', handleMouseDown, false); canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove, false); canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', handleMouseUp, false); //canvas.addEventListener('onmousewheel', handlemosew) gl = createGLContext(canvas); init(); //注册一个事件响应的函数【鼠标移动控制】 pwgl.currentAngle = [0.0, 0.0]; //initEventHandlers(canvas, currentAngle); pwgl.fpsCounter = document.getElementById("fps"); // Uncomment the three lines of code below to be able to test lost context // window.addEventListener('mousedown', function() { // canvas.loseContext(); // }); // Draw the complete scene draw(); } </script> </head> <body onload="startup();"> <canvas id="myGLCanvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas> <div id="fps-counter"> FPS: <span id="fps">--</span> </div> <p><label for="wheelDelta"> 浏览器类型:</label>(IE/Opera)<input type="text" id="wheelDelta"/></p> <p><label for="detail"> 滚动值:</label><input type="text" id="detail"/></p> </body> </html>