基于CentOS与VmwareStation10搭建Oracle11G RAC 64集群环境：2.搭建环境-2.6. 安装Oracle所依赖的必要包

2022-07-29 12:28:59

2.6. 安装Oracle所依赖的必要包

2.6.1. 检查Oracle所依赖的必要rpm包

[root@localhost /]#rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel expat gcc

2.6.2. 准备Oracle所依赖的必要包

在Linux安装文件的CentOS-5.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1\Packages文件夹查找缺少的依赖包：

yum 使用http://mirror.centos.org的镜像更新：http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/

　　另外，也可以通过修改yum.repos.d下的CenOS的镜像仓库地址，如访问163的镜像,操作如下：

　　1) 备份系统原来的CentOS-Base.repo文件：

[root@localhost /]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost /]#cp -a CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

　　2) 用vi打开CentOS-Base.repo文件：

[root@localhost /]#vim CentOS-Base.repo

　　然后，按Insert键进入文本编辑状态

　　3) 修改后的CentOS-Base.repo文件,代码如下：

　　# CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

　　保存：先按Esc，然后按“：”，再：“wq”。

2.6.3. 上传到虚拟机LINUX上

通过SecureCRT上传：oracle 所依赖的一些包

put E:\temp\ rpms.zip/home/linuxrac2/Downloads

　　然后解压：

解压所上传的压缩包:

put E:\temp\ rpms.zip /home/linuxrac2/Downloads

2.6.4.安装Oracle所依赖的必要包

　　例如：

[root@localhost rpms]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost rpms]# rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost rpms]# rpm -ivh unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost rpms]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

在安装 oracle x64 时，需要安装 32 位的 compat-libstdc++，但是，直接运行安装时，会由于依赖关系，安装不能完成，如果手工输入这么多的包，就过于复杂了。更关键的是，它列出的名字与包的名字并不一一对应。

[root@localhost rpms]#rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
    libc.so.6 is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libgcc_s.so.1 is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.3) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libgcc_s.so.1(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
    libm.so.6 is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

　　1)     建立光盘的挂接点
    　　mkdir /media/cdrom
    　　这个路径是必须的，因为，系统中设置的光盘路径就是这个。也可手工

　　2) 挂接光盘(注，挂载设备类型及内容请参考CentOS-Media.repo中的描述)
　　mount /dev/dvd /media/cdrom/

　　3)     下面就可以使用了。
    　　命令格式：
    　　yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [命令]
    　　比如：
    　　查询组：
    　　yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media grouplist
    　　安装 X11。
    　　yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media groupinstall "X11"
    　　如果不是组，比如，安装 perl：
    　　yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media install "perl"

于是，我们就可以用下面的命令，它会自动把依赖的包全部装上：

[root@localhost rpms]#yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media install compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm

　　1.下载repo文件：

[root@localhost etc]# cd yum.repos.d

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

　　2.备份并替换系统的repo文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

　　3.执行yum源更新

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update

基于CentOS与VmwareStation10搭建Oracle11G RAC 64集群环境所有链接:

1.资源准备
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046352.html

2.搭建环境-2.1创建虚拟机
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046378.html

2.搭建环境-2.2安装操作系统CentOS5.4
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046384.html

2.搭建环境-2.3配置共享磁盘
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046389.html

2.搭建环境-2.4. 安装JDK
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046430.html

2.搭建环境-2.5. 配置网络
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046443.html

2.搭建环境-2.6. 安装Oracle所依赖的必要包
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054216.html

2.搭建环境-2.7. 配置资源与参数
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054238.html

2.搭建环境-2.8. 配置用户环境
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054259.html

2.搭建环境-2.9. 配置用户等效性(可选项)
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054277.html

2.搭建环境-2.10.配置用户NTF服务
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054333.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.1.安装并配置ASM驱动
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054367.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.2.安装 cvuqdisk 软件包
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054395.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.3.安装前检查
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054481.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.4.安装Grid Infrastructure
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054518.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.5.安装oracle11gr2 database 软件与创建数据库
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054586.html

3.安装Oracle RAC-3.6.集群管理命令
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054635.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.1.系统界面报错Gnome
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046314.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.2.Oracleasm Createdisk ASM磁盘失败:Instantiating disk: failed
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046248.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.3.Oracle 集群节点间连通失败
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046263.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.4.无法图形化安装Grid Infrastructure
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046273.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.5.安装Grid，创建ASM磁盘组空间不足
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046285.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.6.重新配置与缷载11R2 Grid Infrastructure
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4046300.html

4.安装Oracle RAC FAQ-4.7.Oracle 11G R2 RAC修改public网络IP
http://www.cnblogs.com/HondaHsu/p/4054953.html