asp.net下载文件几种方式 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { /* 微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite 下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。 代码如下： */ Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=z.zip"); string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip"); Response.TransmitFile(filename); } //WriteFile实现下载 protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { /* using System.IO; */ string fileName ="aaa.zip";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath=Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip");//路径 FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath); Response.Clear(); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ClearHeaders(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString()); Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } //WriteFile分块下载 protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string fileName = "aaa.zip";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip");//路径 System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath); if (fileInfo.Exists == true) { const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100Ｋ，这样可以缓解服务器的压力 byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize]; Response.Clear(); System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName)); while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected) { int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); Response.Flush(); dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead; } Response.Close(); } } //流方式下载 protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string fileName = "aaa.zip";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip");//路径 //以字符流的形式下载文件 FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length]; fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); fs.Close(); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } 1下面是更详细的ContentType ‘ez‘ => ‘application/andrew-inset‘, ‘hqx‘ => ‘application/mac-binhex40‘, ‘cpt‘ => ‘application/mac-compactpro‘, ‘doc‘ => ‘application/msword‘, ‘bin‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘dms‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘lha‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘lzh‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘exe‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘class‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘so‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘dll‘ => ‘application/octet-stream‘, ‘oda‘ => ‘application/oda‘, ‘pdf‘ => ‘application/pdf‘, ‘ai‘ => ‘application/postscript‘, ‘eps‘ => ‘application/postscript‘, ‘ps‘ => ‘application/postscript‘, ‘smi‘ => ‘application/smil‘, ‘smil‘ => ‘application/smil‘, ‘mif‘ => ‘application/vnd.mif‘, ‘xls‘ => ‘application/vnd.ms-excel‘, ‘ppt‘ => ‘application/vnd.ms-powerpoint‘, ‘wbxml‘ => ‘application/vnd.wap.wbxml‘, ‘wmlc‘ => ‘application/vnd.wap.wmlc‘, ‘wmlsc‘ => ‘application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc‘, ‘bcpio‘ => ‘application/x-bcpio‘, ‘vcd‘ => ‘application/x-cdlink‘, ‘pgn‘ => ‘application/x-chess-pgn‘, ‘cpio‘ => ‘application/x-cpio‘, ‘csh‘ => ‘application/x-csh‘, ‘dcr‘ => ‘application/x-director‘, ‘dir‘ => ‘application/x-director‘, ‘dxr‘ => ‘application/x-director‘, ‘dvi‘ => ‘application/x-dvi‘, ‘spl‘ => ‘application/x-futuresplash‘, ‘gtar‘ => ‘application/x-gtar‘, ‘hdf‘ => ‘application/x-hdf‘, ‘js‘ => ‘application/x-javascript‘, ‘skp‘ => ‘application/x-koan‘, ‘skd‘ => ‘application/x-koan‘, ‘skt‘ => ‘application/x-koan‘, ‘skm‘ => ‘application/x-koan‘, ‘latex‘ => ‘application/x-latex‘, ‘nc‘ => ‘application/x-netcdf‘, ‘cdf‘ => ‘application/x-netcdf‘, ‘sh‘ => ‘application/x-sh‘, ‘shar‘ => ‘application/x-shar‘, ‘swf‘ => ‘application/x-shockwave-flash‘, ‘sit‘ => ‘application/x-stuffit‘, ‘sv4cpio‘ => ‘application/x-sv4cpio‘, ‘sv4crc‘ => ‘application/x-sv4crc‘, ‘tar‘ => ‘application/x-tar‘, ‘tcl‘ => ‘application/x-tcl‘, ‘tex‘ => ‘application/x-tex‘, ‘texinfo‘ => ‘application/x-texinfo‘, ‘texi‘ => ‘application/x-texinfo‘, ‘t‘ => ‘application/x-troff‘, ‘tr‘ => ‘application/x-troff‘, ‘roff‘ => ‘application/x-troff‘, ‘man‘ => ‘application/x-troff-man‘, ‘me‘ => ‘application/x-troff-me‘, ‘ms‘ => ‘application/x-troff-ms‘, ‘ustar‘ => ‘application/x-ustar‘, ‘src‘ => ‘application/x-wais-source‘, ‘xhtml‘ => ‘application/xhtml+xml‘, ‘xht‘ => ‘application/xhtml+xml‘, ‘zip‘ => ‘application/zip‘, ‘au‘ => ‘audio/basic‘, ‘snd‘ => ‘audio/basic‘, ‘mid‘ => ‘audio/midi‘, ‘midi‘ => ‘audio/midi‘, ‘kar‘ => ‘audio/midi‘, ‘mpga‘ => ‘audio/mpeg‘, ‘mp2‘ => ‘audio/mpeg‘, ‘mp3‘ => ‘audio/mpeg‘, ‘aif‘ => ‘audio/x-aiff‘, ‘aiff‘ => ‘audio/x-aiff‘, ‘aifc‘ => ‘audio/x-aiff‘, ‘m3u‘ => ‘audio/x-mpegurl‘, ‘ram‘ => ‘audio/x-pn-realaudio‘, ‘rm‘ => ‘audio/x-pn-realaudio‘, ‘rpm‘ => ‘audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin‘, ‘ra‘ => ‘audio/x-realaudio‘, ‘wav‘ => ‘audio/x-wav‘, ‘pdb‘ => ‘chemical/x-pdb‘, ‘xyz‘ => ‘chemical/x-xyz‘, ‘bmp‘ => ‘image/bmp‘, ‘gif‘ => ‘image/gif‘, ‘ief‘ => ‘image/ief‘, ‘jpeg‘ => ‘image/jpeg‘, ‘jpg‘ => ‘image/jpeg‘, ‘jpe‘ => ‘image/jpeg‘, ‘png‘ => ‘image/png‘, ‘tiff‘ => ‘image/tiff‘, ‘tif‘ => ‘image/tiff‘, ‘djvu‘ => ‘image/vnd.djvu‘, ‘djv‘ => ‘image/vnd.djvu‘, ‘wbmp‘ => ‘image/vnd.wap.wbmp‘, ‘ras‘ => ‘image/x-cmu-raster‘, ‘pnm‘ => ‘image/x-portable-anymap‘, ‘pbm‘ => ‘image/x-portable-bitmap‘, ‘pgm‘ => ‘image/x-portable-graymap‘, ‘ppm‘ => ‘image/x-portable-pixmap‘, ‘rgb‘ => ‘image/x-rgb‘, ‘xbm‘ => ‘image/x-xbitmap‘, ‘xpm‘ => ‘image/x-xpixmap‘, ‘xwd‘ => ‘image/x-xwindowdump‘, ‘igs‘ => ‘model/iges‘, ‘iges‘ => ‘model/iges‘, ‘msh‘ => ‘model/mesh‘, ‘mesh‘ => ‘model/mesh‘, ‘silo‘ => ‘model/mesh‘, ‘wrl‘ => ‘model/vrml‘, ‘vrml‘ => ‘model/vrml‘, ‘css‘ => ‘text/css‘, ‘html‘ => ‘text/html‘, ‘htm‘ => ‘text/html‘, ‘asc‘ => ‘text/plain‘, ‘txt‘ => ‘text/plain‘, ‘rtx‘ => ‘text/richtext‘, ‘rtf‘ => ‘text/rtf‘, ‘sgml‘ => ‘text/sgml‘, ‘sgm‘ => ‘text/sgml‘, ‘tsv‘ => ‘text/tab-separated-values‘, ‘wml‘ => ‘text/vnd.wap.wml‘, ‘wmls‘ => ‘text/vnd.wap.wmlscript‘, ‘etx‘ => ‘text/x-setext‘, ‘xsl‘ => ‘text/xml‘, ‘xml‘ => ‘text/xml‘, ‘mpeg‘ => ‘video/mpeg‘, ‘mpg‘ => ‘video/mpeg‘, ‘mpe‘ => ‘video/mpeg‘, ‘qt‘ => ‘video/quicktime‘, ‘mov‘ => ‘video/quicktime‘, ‘mxu‘ => ‘video/vnd.mpegurl‘, ‘avi‘ => ‘video/x-msvideo‘, ‘movie‘ => ‘video/x-sgi-movie‘, ‘ice‘ => ‘x-conference/x-cooltalk‘