java 建造者模式

package de.bvb.test3;

/**
* 建造者模式: 假如一个类有4个字段,每个字段或者每几个字段的组合都需要设置为构造函数,构造函数就比较麻烦
* 而且如果再加一个字段进去也不好拓展.
* 就需要使用到建造者模式了
*
* 实例: android中的dialog, okHttp以及Retrofit
*
* 调用代码:
* Person p1 = new Person.Builder().setId("0").setName("name").build();
* Person p2 = new Person.Builder().setSalary(11).build();
*
*/
public class Person {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary; public Person(Builder builder) {
this.id = builder.id;
this.name = builder.name;
this.age = builder.age;
this.salary = builder.salary;
} public static class Builder {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary; public Person build() {
return new Person(this);
} public Builder setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
return this;
} public Builder setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
} public Builder setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
return this;
} public Builder setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
return this;
}
} public String getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} public double getSalary() {
return salary;
} public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
} }
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