最近在研究appium对于IOS的自动化测试，发现在真机上运行appium提供的开源的例子遇到了几个block,询问了一个这个方便面的高手并且总结网上搜到的帖子，现在综合一下。
appium 在模拟器中跑，只需要注意app=path
appium真机上运行:1:运行的时候要将APP安装到真机上面
2:运行的时候，不能再开instrument
3:命令行里面启动的时候，参数写错了应该是 appium -U 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c --app io.appium 然后代码里面 app=bundleID,而不是那个很长的路径,其中－U 参数后面是真机的uuid，可以打开xcode,在windows下的organise下找到，一般mac连接上ipad后会有绿色圆点
现在贴上真机上运行python实例：
Kingsons-MacBook:Study kingson$ appium -U 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3 --app com.telenavsoftware.doudouy info: Welcome to Appium v0.11.4 (REV b04decd191002628c88e9bf475553da1cd04a036) info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723 info - socket.io started debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session debug: Request received with params: {"sessionId":null,"desiredCapabilities":{"device":"iPhone Simulator","platform":"Mac","browserName":"iOS","version":"7.0","app":"com.telenavsoftware.doudouy"}} info: App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing info: Creating new appium session a36fdf63-9b22-48a4-bb01-4b44ddb54aff info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock info: Cleaning up any tracedirs info: No tracedirs to clean up info: Localizable.strings is not currently supported when using real devices. info: Not setting device type since we‘re connected to a device info: Starting iOS device log capture via idevicesyslog debug: Real device specified but no ipa, assuming bundle ID is on device debug: Creating instruments info: instruments is: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock info: Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3 info: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -w 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3 com.telenavsoftware.doudouy -e UIASCRIPT /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/uiauto/bootstrap.js -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments/ info: And extra without-delay env: {} info: And launch timeout: 90000ms info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-10 10:40:22.536 instruments[53424:507] Connection to the remote device lost while launching target. Aborting... info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-10 10:40:22.539 instruments[53424:507] Recording cancelled : At least one target failed to launch; aborting run info: [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error : Error Domain=com.apple.instruments Code=1 "Error Starting Recording" UserInfo=0x7ff6d308f220 {NSLocalizedDescription=Error Starting Recording, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=At least one target failed to launch; aborting run} Instruments Trace Error : Failed to start trace. info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 253 error: Instruments did not launch successfully, failing session info: Cleaning up appium session error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments did not launch successfully--please check your app paths or bundle IDs and try again info: Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Instruments did not launch successfully--please check your app paths or bundle IDs and try again)","origValue":"Instruments did not launch successfully--please check your app paths or bundle IDs and try again"},"sessionId":null} POST /wd/hub/session 500 6015ms - 342b``` 我的部分代码片段： ```python class TestSequenceFunctions(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): # set up appium app = "com.telenavsoftware.doudouy" #app = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), # ‘../../apps/DDY/build/‘, # ‘DouDouY.app‘) #app = os.path.abspath(app) self.driver = webdriver.Remote( command_executor=‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_capabilities={ ‘browserName‘: ‘iOS‘, ‘device‘: ‘iPhone Simulator‘, ‘platform‘: ‘Mac‘, ‘version‘: ‘7.0‘, ‘app‘: app })```1.启动Appium时，保证你的Real Device的UDID和你的应用的Bundle ID正确
2.确保你的应用可以安装到你的真机上
3.安装后请断开与Xcode的连接
4.确保Mac上没有启动Instruments工具
以下是JAVA运行log：
devexus-iMac:build devexu$ appium -U 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c --app io.appium
info: Welcome to Appium v1.1.0 (REV e433bbc31511f199287db7724e1ce692bcb32117)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: socket.io started
info: Non-default server args: {"app":"io.appium","udid":"3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c"}
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session
debug: Request received with params: {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone Simulator","browserName":""}}
info: App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: Creating new appium session 2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f
info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Cleaning up any tracedirs
info: No tracedirs to clean up
info: Setting Xcode folder
info: Setting Xcode version
info: Setting iOS SDK Version
info: iOS SDK Version set to 7.1
info: Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: Localizable.strings is not currently supported when using real devices.
info: Not setting locale because we‘re using a real device
debug: Creating instruments
info: Not setting iOS and app preferences since we‘re on a real device
info: Starting iOS device log capture via idevicesyslog
info: Not setting device type since we‘re connected to a device
debug: Real device specified but no ipa or app path, assuming bundle ID is on device
debug: Starting instruments
info: Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c
info: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -w 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c io.appium.TestApp -e UIASCRIPT /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/uiauto/bootstrap.js -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: And extra without-delay env: {}
info: And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:30 +0000 Start: Bootstrapping uiauto
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:32 +0000 Start: Got user: devexu
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:33 +0000 Start: Not using settings file.
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:33 +0000 Start: isVerbose:false
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:37 +0000 Start: Using node at: /usr/local/bin/node
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments is ready to receive commands
info: Instruments launched. Starting poll loop for new commands.
info: Setting bootstrap config keys/values
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "setBootstrapConfig: autoAcceptAlerts=false"
debug: Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig: autoAcceptAlerts=false
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (15 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig: autoAcceptAlerts=false
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (48 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":""}
info: Setting initial orientation to PORTRAIT
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.setScreenOrientation(‘PORTRAIT‘)"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.setScreenOrientation(‘PORTRAIT‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.setScreenOrientation(‘PORTRAIT‘)
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:41 +0000 Debug: target.setDeviceOrientation("1")
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (56 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":"PORTRAIT"}
info: Device launched! Ready for commands
info: Setting command timeout to the default of 60 secs
info: Appium session started with sessionId 2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f
POST /wd/hub/session 303 22483ms - 9b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"webStorageEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"browserName":"","platform":"MAC","javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone Simulator","browserName":""},"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone Simulator"},"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}
GET /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f 200 3ms - 624b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element
debug: Request received with params: {"using":"xpath","value":"//UIATextField[1]"}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (6682 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":"{\"UIAApplication\":{\"@\":{\"name\":\"TestApp\",\"label\":\"TestApp\",\"value\":null,\"dom\":null,\"enabled\":true,\"valid\":true,\"visible\":true,\"hint\":null,\"path\":\"/0\",\"x\":64,\"y\":72,\"width\":640,\"height\":920},\">\":[{\"UIAWindow\":{\"@\":{\"name\":null,\"label\"
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/0‘)"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/0‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/0‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (61 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"}}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"},"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}
POST /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element 200 2258ms - 109b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element/0/displayed
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElement(‘0‘).isDisplayed()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘0‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘0‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (50 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":true}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}
GET /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element/0/displayed200 997ms - 89b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element
debug: Request received with params: {"using":"xpath","value":"//UIAButton[1]"}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (6682 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":"{\"UIAApplication\":{\"@\":{\"name\":\"TestApp\",\"label\":\"TestApp\",\"value\":null,\"dom\":null,\"enabled\":true,\"valid\":true,\"visible\":true,\"hint\":null,\"path\":\"/0\",\"x\":64,\"y\":72,\"width\":640,\"height\":920},\">\":[{\"UIAWindow\":{\"@\":{\"name\":null,\"label\"
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/2‘)"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/2‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/2‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (61 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"}}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}
POST /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element 200 2255ms - 109b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element/1/displayed
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElement(‘1‘).isDisplayed()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘1‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘1‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (50 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":true}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}
GET /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f/element/1/displayed200 1059ms - 89b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Shutting down appium session...
info: Stopping ios
info: Sending sigterm to instruments
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:47 +0000 Stopped: Script was stopped by the user
info: [INST] Instruments Trace Complete (Duration : 23.735861s; Output : /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/instrumentscli0.trace)
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 0
info: Cleaning up after instruments exit
info: [INSTSERVER] Closing instruments client socket due to exit
info: Stopping iOS log capture
info: Killing the simulator process
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server was closed
info: Killing any other simulator daemons
info: Cleaning app state.
info: No folders found to remove
info: Cleaning up appium session
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":null,"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}
DELETE /wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f 200 1156ms - 89b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session
debug: Request received with params: {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone Simulator","browserName":""}}
info: App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: Creating new appium session d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df
info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Cleaning up any tracedirs
info: Cleaned up /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/instrumentscli0.trace
info: Setting Xcode folder
info: Setting Xcode version
info: Setting iOS SDK Version
info: iOS SDK Version set to 7.1
info: Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: Localizable.strings is not currently supported when using real devices.
info: Not setting locale because we‘re using a real device
debug: Creating instruments
info: Not setting iOS and app preferences since we‘re on a real device
info: Starting iOS device log capture via idevicesyslog
info: Not setting device type since we‘re connected to a device
debug: Real device specified but no ipa or app path, assuming bundle ID is on device
debug: Starting instruments
info: Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c
info: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -w 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c io.appium.TestApp -e UIASCRIPT /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/uiauto/bootstrap.js -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: And extra without-delay env: {}
info: And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:40:56 +0000 Start: Bootstrapping uiauto
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:40:58 +0000 Start: Got user: devexu
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:40:59 +0000 Start: Not using settings file.
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:40:59 +0000 Start: isVerbose:false
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:41:03 +0000 Start: Using node at: /usr/local/bin/node
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments is ready to receive commands
info: Instruments launched. Starting poll loop for new commands.
info: Setting bootstrap config keys/values
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "setBootstrapConfig: autoAcceptAlerts=false"
debug: Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig: autoAcceptAlerts=false
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (15 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig: autoAcceptAlerts=false
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (48 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":""}
info: Setting initial orientation to PORTRAIT
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.setScreenOrientation(‘PORTRAIT‘)"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.setScreenOrientation(‘PORTRAIT‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.setScreenOrientation(‘PORTRAIT‘)
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:41:08 +0000 Debug: target.setDeviceOrientation("1")
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (56 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":"PORTRAIT"}
info: Device launched! Ready for commands
info: Setting command timeout to the default of 60 secs
info: Appium session started with sessionId d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df
POST /wd/hub/session 303 18457ms - 9b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"webStorageEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"browserName":"","platform":"MAC","javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone Simulator","browserName":""},"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone Simulator"},"sessionId":"d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df"}
GET /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df 200 1ms - 624b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element
debug: Request received with params: {"using":"xpath","value":"//UIATextField[1]"}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (6682 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":"{\"UIAApplication\":{\"@\":{\"name\":\"TestApp\",\"label\":\"TestApp\",\"value\":null,\"dom\":null,\"enabled\":true,\"valid\":true,\"visible\":true,\"hint\":null,\"path\":\"/0\",\"x\":64,\"y\":72,\"width\":640,\"height\":920},\">\":[{\"UIAWindow\":{\"@\":{\"name\":null,\"label\"
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/0‘)"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/0‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/0‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (61 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"}}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"},"sessionId":"d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df"}
POST /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element 200 2337ms - 109b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element/0/displayed
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElement(‘0‘).isDisplayed()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘0‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘0‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (50 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":true}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df"}
GET /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element/0/displayed200 1056ms - 89b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element
debug: Request received with params: {"using":"xpath","value":"//UIAButton[1]"}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.mainApp().getTreeForXML()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (6682 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":"{\"UIAApplication\":{\"@\":{\"name\":\"TestApp\",\"label\":\"TestApp\",\"value\":null,\"dom\":null,\"enabled\":true,\"valid\":true,\"visible\":true,\"hint\":null,\"path\":\"/0\",\"x\":64,\"y\":72,\"width\":640,\"height\":920},\">\":[{\"UIAWindow\":{\"@\":{\"name\":null,\"label\"
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/2‘)"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/2‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByIndexPath(‘/0/1/2‘)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (61 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"}}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df"}
POST /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element 200 2253ms - 109b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element/1/displayed
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElement(‘1‘).isDisplayed()"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘1‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: au.getElement(‘1‘).isDisplayed()
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (50 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for ‘cmd‘ event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":true}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df"}
GET /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df/element/1/displayed200 1058ms - 89b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Shutting down appium session...
info: Stopping ios
info: Sending sigterm to instruments
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:41:13 +0000 Stopped: Script was stopped by the user
info: [INST] Instruments Trace Complete (Duration : 21.512508s; Output : /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/instrumentscli0.trace)
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code 0
info: Cleaning up after instruments exit
info: [INSTSERVER] Closing instruments client socket due to exit
info: Stopping iOS log capture
info: Killing the simulator process
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server was closed
info: Killing any other simulator daemons
info: Cleaning app state.
info: No folders found to remove
info: Cleaning up appium session
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":null,"sessionId":"d04b8af0-bf77-4c73-957a-9321af31b2df"}
java运行的代码：
package com.saucelabs.appium;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileBy;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
/**
* Simple <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium">Appium</a> test which runs
* against a local Appium instance deployed with the ‘TestApp‘ iPhone project
* which is included in the Appium source distribution.
*
* @author Ross Rowe
*/
public class WiMyOffice {
private AppiumDriver driver;
private List<Integer> values;
private static final int MINIMUM = 0;
private static final int MAXIMUM = 10;
private Point getCenter(final WebElement element) {
final Point upperLeft = element.getLocation();
final Dimension dimensions = element.getSize();
return new Point(upperLeft.getX() + dimensions.getWidth() / 2,
upperLeft.getY() + dimensions.getHeight() / 2);
}
private void populate() {
// populate text fields with two random number
final List<WebElement> elems = driver.findElements(By
.className("UIATextField"));
final Random random = new Random();
for (final WebElement elem : elems) {
final int rndNum = random.nextInt(MAXIMUM - MINIMUM + 1) + MINIMUM;
elem.sendKeys(String.valueOf(rndNum));
values.add(rndNum);
}
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium
final DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "7.1");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "iOS");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhone Simulator");
capabilities.setCapability("app", "io.appium.TestApp");
driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
capabilities);
values = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void testHideKeyboard() throws Exception {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//UIATextField[1]")).sendKeys("12");
final WebElement button = driver.findElement(MobileBy
.AccessibilityId("Done"));
assertTrue(button.isDisplayed());
button.click();
}
}
appium在真机上运行IOS实例要注意的几点：包括python和java运行log 和部分关键代码,布布扣,bubuko.com