本文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/sushengmiyan/article/details/39933993
shiro官网:http://shiro.apache.org/
本文作者：sushengmiyan
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一。新建java web工程 这里取名为shirodemo
二。添加依赖的jar包，如下：
三。添加web对shiro的支持
如第一篇文章所述，在此基础上增加webs.xml部署描述：
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>shiro</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiro</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
四。添加jsp页面登陆按钮以及标签支持：
<%
String user = request.getParameter("username");
String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
if(user != null && pwd != null){
Subject sub = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String context = request.getContextPath();
try{
sub.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(user.toUpperCase(),pwd));
out.println("登录成功");
}catch(IncorrectCredentialsException e){
out.println("{success:false,msg:'用户名与密码不正确！'}");
}catch(UnknownAccountException e){
out.println("{success:false,msg:'用户名不存在！'}");
}
return;
}
%>
在jsp页面中增加用户名和密码登陆框。
五。新建realm实现
package com.susheng.shiro; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; //认证数据库存储
public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
public Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); final static String AUTHCACHENAME = "AUTHCACHENAME"; public static final String HASH_ALGORITHM = "MD5";
public static final int HASH_INTERATIONS = 1;
public ShiroDbRealm() {
// 认证
super.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(false);
// 授权
super.setAuthorizationCacheName(AUTHCACHENAME);
} // 授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
if (!SecurityUtils.getSubject().isAuthenticated()) {
doClearCache(principalCollection);
SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
return null;
} // 添加角色及权限信息
SimpleAuthorizationInfo sazi = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); return sazi;
} // 认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
String userName = upToken.getUsername();
String passWord = new String(upToken.getPassword());
AuthenticationInfo authinfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
userName, passWord, getName());
return authinfo;
} /**
* 设定Password校验的Hash算法与迭代次数.
*/
@PostConstruct
public void initCredentialsMatcher() {
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher(
HASH_ALGORITHM);
matcher.setHashIterations(HASH_INTERATIONS); setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
}
}
六。shiro.ini文件内容增加对realm的支持。
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# =============================================================================
# Quickstart INI Realm configuration
#
# For those that might not understand the references in this file, the
# definitions are all based on the classic Mel *s' film "Spaceballs". ;)
# ============================================================================= # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Users and their assigned roles
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setUserDefinitions JavaDoc
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #realm
myRealm = com.susheng.shiro.ShiroDbRealm
securityManager.realm = $myRealm [users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5 [urls]
/login.jsp = anon
/index.html = user
/index.jsp = user
/homePageDebug.jsp = user
/module/** = user
七。tomcat增加对这个应用的部署。启动tomcat，输入对应的url。
查看实现效果：
登录界面的显示
点击登录之后，插入了shiro的实现。暂时没有进行实质认证，只是大概搭建的shiro环境。自己插入自己的realm实现就可以了。
OK。现在，以及实现了对web的支持。