新IO建立的聊天程序

服务端:

package com.net.scday3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset; public class NServer {
//用于检测所有Channel的Selector
private Selector selector =null;
//编写实现编码解码的字符集对象
private Charset charset=Charset.forName("UTF-8"); public void init() throws IOException{
selector=Selector.open();
//通过open方法打开一个未绑定的ServerSocketChannel实例
ServerSocketChannel server=ServerSocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress isa=new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",30000);
//将该ServerSocketChannel绑定到指定的IP地址
server.socket().bind(isa);
//设置ServerSocket以非阻塞方式工作
server.configureBlocking(false);
//将Server注册到Selector对象
server.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while(selector.select()>0){
//依次处理selector上的每个已选择的SelectionKey
for(SelectionKey sk:selector.selectedKeys()){
//从selector上的已选择Key集中删除正在处理的SelctionKey
selector.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
//如果sk的对应通道包含客户端的连接请求
if(sk.isAcceptable()){
//调用accept方法接受连接,产生服务器端对应的SocketChannel
SocketChannel sc=server.accept();
//设置非阻塞模式
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//将该SocketSchannel也注册到selector
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//将sk对应的Channel设置成准备接受 其他请求
sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
}
//如果sk对应的通过有数据需要读取
if(sk.isReadable()){
//获取该SelectionKey对应Channel,该Channel中有可读的数据
SocketChannel sc=(SocketChannel) sk.channel();
//定义准备执行读取数据的ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer buff=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
String content="";
//开始读取数据
try {
while(sc.read(buff)>0){
buff.flip();
content+=charset.decode(buff);
}
//打印从该sk对应的Channel读取到的数据
System.out.println("===="+content);
//将sk对应的Channel设置成准备下一次读取
sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
} //如果捕捉到该sk对应的Channel出现了异常,即表明该Channel
//对应的Client出现了异常,所以从Selector中取消sk的注册 catch (Exception e) {
//从Selector中删除指定的SelectionKey
sk.cancel();
if(sk.channel()!=null){
sk.channel().close();
}
}
//如果content的长度大于0 ,即聊天信息不为空
if(content.length()>0){
//遍历该selector里注册的所有SelectKey
for(SelectionKey key:selector.keys()){
//获取该key对应的channel
Channel targetChannel=key.channel();
//如果该channle是SocketChannle对象
if(targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel){
//将读到的内容放入该Channel中
SocketChannel dest=(SocketChannel)targetChannel;
dest.write(charset.encode(content)); //客户端会读取该消息内容
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new NServer().init();
} }

客户端:

package com.net.scday3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner; public class NClient {
//定义检测SocketChannel的Selector对象
private Selector selector=null;
//定义处理编码和解码的字符集
private Charset charset=Charset.forName("UTF-8");
//客户端SocketChannel
private SocketChannel sc=null; public void init() throws IOException{
selector=Selector.open();
InetSocketAddress isa=new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",30000);
//调用open静态方法创建连接到指定主机的SocketChannel
sc=SocketChannel.open(isa);
//设置该sc以非阻塞方式工作
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//将SocketChannel对象注册到指定Selector
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//启动读取服务器端数据的线程
new ClientThread().start();
//创建键盘输入流
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
while(scan.hasNextLine()){
//读取键盘输入
String line=scan.nextLine();
//将键盘输入的内容输出到SocketChannel中
sc.write(charset.encode(line));
}
} //定义读取服务器端的线程
private class ClientThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (selector.select()>0){
//遍历每个可用IO操作Channel对应的SelectionKey
for(SelectionKey sk:selector.selectedKeys()){
//删除正在处理的SelectionKey
selector.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
//如果该SeclectionKey对应的Channel有可读的数据
if(sk.isReadable()){
//使用NIO读取Channel 中的数据
SocketChannel sc=(SocketChannel) sk.channel();
ByteBuffer buff=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
String content="";
while(sc.read(buff)>0){
sc.read(buff);
buff.flip();
content+=charset.decode(buff);
}
//打印输出读取的内容
System.out.println("聊天信息:"+content);
//为下一次读取做准备
sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new NClient().init();
}
}
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