只是一个初级脚本，不过有了它能节省很多时间。
#!/bin/bash ######################## #系统初始化脚本 ######################## ######################## #系统环境初始化 ######################## #修改dns echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf #修改主机名称 #修改yum仓库源 yum -y install wget cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # 备份 mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.old # 获取163源 wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo # 生成缓存 yum makecache # 更新 yum update #同步时间和时区 yum -y install ntp # 修改当前时区为上海 cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime # 同步时间并更新硬件时钟 ntpdate time.windows.com && hwclock -w # 修改vim yum -y install vim-enhanced echo " alias vi=‘vim‘ " >> ~/.bashrc echo "syntax on" > ~/.vimrc #安装系统监测工具 yum -y install sysstat telnet lrzsz # 关闭SeLinux setenforce 0 # 优化Linux内核参数 cat < EOF >>/etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768 net.core.somaxconn = 32768 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 # net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 # net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 # net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535 EOF ################ #软件安装篇 ################ mkdir /root/source # libtool cd /root/source wget http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libtool/libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz tar xzf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz cd libtool-2.4.2 ./configure make make install cd /root/source # autoconf cd /root/source wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz tar xzf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz cd autoconf-2.69 ./configure make make install cd /root/source # automake cd /root/source wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.14.tar.gz tar xzf automake-1.14.tar.gz cd automake-1.14 ./configure make make install cd /root/source # pcre wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz tar xzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz cd pcre-8.33 ./configure make make install cd /root/source # libmcypt cd /root/source wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1377662988&use_mirror=jaist tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure LDFLAGS=-ldl make make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd /root/source wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz tar xzf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz cd memcached-1.4.15 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15 make make install ln -s /usr/local/memcached-1.4.15 /usr/local/memcached