1.实现WM_NCHITTEST消息,实现四条边框的模拟
2.实现WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN,发送窗体拖曳变化的消息
具体阐述如下:
1. 实现WM_NCHITTEST消息,实现四条边框的模拟,参考代码如下:
LRESULT CNoBorderWndChangeSizeDlg::OnNcHitTest(CPoint point) { // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值 CRect rect; GetWindowRect(&rect); CRect rect1 = rect; rect1.DeflateRect(10, 10, -10, -10); rect1.NormalizeRect(); if (point.x <= rect.left+3) return HTLEFT; else if (point.x >= rect.right-3) return HTRIGHT; else if (point.y <= rect.top+3) return HTTOP; else if (point.y >= rect.bottom-3) return HTBOTTOM; else if (point.x <= rect.left+10 && point.y <= rect.top+10) return HTTOPLEFT; else if (point.x >= rect.right-10 && point.y <= rect.top+10) return HTTOPRIGHT; else if (point.x <= rect.left+10 && point.y >= rect.bottom-10) return HTBOTTOMLEFT; else if (point.x >= rect.right-10 && point.y >= rect.bottom-10) return HTBOTTOMRIGHT; else if (!rect.IsRectEmpty()) { LRESULT uRet = CWnd::OnNcHitTest(point); uRet = (uRet == HTCLIENT) ? HTCAPTION : uRet; return uRet; } else { return CWnd::OnNcHitTest(point); } return 0; }
2. 实现WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN,发送窗体拖曳变化的消息
void CNoBorderWndChangeSizeDlg::OnNcLButtonDown(UINT nHitTest, CPoint point) { // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值 if (nHitTest == HTTOP) { SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOP, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); } else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOM) SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOM, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); else if (nHitTest == HTLEFT) SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_LEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); else if (nHitTest == HTRIGHT) SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_RIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); else if (nHitTest == HTTOPLEFT) SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOPLEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); else if (nHitTest == HTTOPRIGHT) SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOPRIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOMLEFT) SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOMLEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOMRIGHT) SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOMRIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); else if (nHitTest==HTCAPTION) SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE | 4, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); }
通常,使用上述的代码即可实现要求。
我们进行一下扩展。在窗体大小发生变化时,有两种表现形式:一种是出现虚线框,一种没有。这个选择依赖于操作系统,你可以右击桌面/属性/外观/效果中通过选择或取消“拖动时显示窗口内容”来表现这两种形式。那么如何在程序中实现而不依赖于当前机器的设置呢(这里的意思是不依赖手动选择“拖动时显示窗口内容”项),我们可以在OnNcLButtonDown函数中通过加入如下的代码实现:
if(nHitTest == HTTOP) { SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS, TRUE, NULL, 0); SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOP, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y)); SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS, FALSE, NULL, 0); }
这段代码意思是在拖动上边缘动作之前,设置“拖动时显示窗口内容”,当该动作结束后,恢复原来的设置。当然,更好的做法是你首先获取机器当前的选项是什么,函数依旧是SystemParametersInfo,只是选项变化,具体查看MSDN即可。