DirectShow .Net 实现视频
、获取视频采集设备IBaseFilter接口对象的方法 //获取所有视频设备名称
public ArrayList GetVideoInputDevice()
{ return GetDeviceCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);}
private ArrayList GetDeviceCollection(Guid DeviceType)
{
ArrayList returnString = new ArrayList();
foreach (DsDevice ds in DsDevice.GetDevicesOfCat(DeviceType))
{
returnString.Add(ds.Name);
}
return returnString;
} //通过获取到的视频设备名称设置采集设备的IBaseFilter对象
public bool SetVideoInputDevice(string VideoInputDeviceName)
{ //创建视频输入设备接口
theVideoDevice = CreateFilter(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice, VideoInputDeviceName);
}
//通过过滤器类型和过滤器名称获取IBaseFilter接口
private IBaseFilter CreateFilter(Guid category, string friendlyname)
{
object source = null;
Guid iid = typeof(IBaseFilter).GUID;
foreach (DsDevice device in DsDevice.GetDevicesOfCat(category))
{
if (device.Name.CompareTo(friendlyname) == )
{
device.Mon.BindToObject(null, null, ref iid, out source);
break;
}
} return (IBaseFilter)source;
} 、初始化基本的接口对象 private void InitInterfaces()
{
int hr = ; // 获取IGraphBuilder接口对象
this.m_graphBuilder = (IGraphBuilder)new FilterGraph();
//获取ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口对象
this.m_captureGraphBuilder = (ICaptureGraphBuilder2)new CaptureGraphBuilder2();
//获取m_graphBuilder 接口对象的IMediaControl对象
this.m_mediaControl = (IMediaControl)this.m_graphBuilder;
//获取m_graphBuilder 接口对象的IVideoWindow对象
this.m_videoWindow = (IVideoWindow)this.m_graphBuilder;
//获取m_graphBuilder 接口对象的IMediaEventEx对象
this.m_mediaEventEx = (IMediaEventEx)this.m_graphBuilder;
//设置ICaptureGraphBuilder2的IGraphBuilder接口对象为当前对象
hr = this.m_captureGraphBuilder.SetFiltergraph(this.m_graphBuilder);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
//注册事件到应用程序的窗体上
hr = this.m_mediaEventEx.SetNotifyWindow(this.hwnPropertyPageOwner, WM_GRAPHNOTIFY, IntPtr.Zero);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
} 、开始视频预览
public void VideoPreview()
try
{ int hr = ;
hr = this.m_graphBuilder.AddFilter(theVideoDevice, "Video Capture");
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // 通过theVideoDevice(IBaseFilter)视频接口对象的Preview Pin预览
hr = this.m_captureGraphBuilder.RenderStream(PinCategory.Preview, MediaType.Video, theVideoDevice, null, null);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); //插入SampleGrabber
m_pinStill = DsFindPin.ByCategory(theVideoDevice, PinCategory.Still, ); if (m_pinStill == null)
{
m_pinStill = DsFindPin.ByCategory(theVideoDevice, PinCategory.Capture, );
} // 获取theVideoDevice的IAMVideoControl对象,对于具有Still Pin的对象可以获到,采集设备不具备Still Pin,那么该对象将为Null
m_VidControl = theVideoDevice as IAMVideoControl; // 设置采集视频参数
if (this.videoHeight + this.videoWidth + this.videoStride > )
{
SetConfigParms(m_pinStill, this.videoWidth, this.videoHeight, );
} //开始拍照功能所需的接口对象
// 获得SampleGrabber对象接口
sampGrabber = new SampleGrabber() as ISampleGrabber; // 配置sample grabber
baseGrabFlt = sampGrabber as IBaseFilter;
ConfigureSampleGrabber(sampGrabber); // 将sample grabber添加到图形过滤器中
hr = m_graphBuilder.AddFilter(baseGrabFlt, "Ds.NET Grabber");
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); //通过渲染将采集设备的相关输出Pin与sample grabber对象的输入Pin连接起来
//如果采集设备提供Still Pin,则通过Still Pin连接,否则直接使用Capture Pin连接
if (m_VidControl!=null)
{
hr = this.m_captureGraphBuilder.RenderStream(PinCategory.Still, MediaType.Video, theVideoDevice, null, baseGrabFlt);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); }
else
{
hr = this.m_captureGraphBuilder.RenderStream(PinCategory.Capture, MediaType.Video, theVideoDevice, null, baseGrabFlt);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
}
//设置抓取图片相关参数
SaveSizeInfo(sampGrabber);
//拍照功能所需的接口对象添加结束 // 开始将视频窗口绑定到主窗体上
hr = this.m_videoWindow.put_Owner(this.hwnVideoWindowOwner);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); hr = this.m_videoWindow.put_WindowStyle(WindowStyle.Child | WindowStyle.ClipChildren);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); if (this.m_videoWindow != null)
{
this.m_videoWindow.SetWindowPosition(, , this.videoWidth, this.videoHeight);
} hr = this.m_videoWindow.put_Visible(OABool.True);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // 开始预览采集设备采集到的视频
hr = this.m_mediaControl.Run(); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
m_IsPreview = true;
}
catch
{
m_IsPreview = false;
throw new Exception("VideoPreview函数出现异常,视频预览失败!"); }
}