硬币。给定数量不限的硬币,币值为25分、10分、5分和1分,编写代码计算n分有几种表示法。(结果可能会很大,你需要将结果模上1000000007)
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/coin-lcci
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
动态规划
import java.util.Scanner;
class Solution {
private static final int MOD = 1000000007;
public int waysToChange(int n) {
int[] coins = {1, 5, 10, 25};
int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; ++i) {
for (int j = coins[i]; j <= n; ++j) {
dp[j] = (dp[j] + dp[j - coins[i]]) % MOD;
}
}
return dp[n];
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
while (in.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(new Solution().waysToChange(in.nextInt()));
}
}
}
数学
class Solution {
static final int MOD = 1000000007;
public int waysToChange1(int n) {
int ans = 0;
for (int coin25 = 0; coin25 <= n / 25; ++coin25) {
int r1 = n - coin25 * 25;
for (int coin_10 = 0; coin_10 <= r1 / 10; ++coin_10) {
int r2 = r1 - coin_10 * 10;
for (int coin_5 = 0; coin_5 <= r2 / 5; ++coin_5) {
ans++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
public int waysToChange2(int n) {
int ans = 0;
for (int coin25 = 0; coin25 <= n / 25; ++coin25) {
int r1 = n - coin25 * 25;
for (int coin_10 = 0; coin_10 <= r1 / 10; ++coin_10) {
int r2 = r1 - coin_10 * 10;
ans += r2 / 5 + 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
public int waysToChange(int n) {
int ans = 0;
for (int coin25 = 0; coin25 <= n / 25; ++coin25) {
int r1 = n - coin25 * 25;
ans = (int) (ans + ((long) ((r1 / 5 + 1) + (r1 % 10 / 5 + 1)) * (r1 / 10 + 1) / 2 % MOD)) % MOD;
}
return ans;
}
}