Visual Studio Code(VS Code)是基于 Electron 开发,支持 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 操作系统。内置了对JavaScript,TypeScript和Node.js的支持并且具有丰富的其它语言和扩展的支持,功能超级强大。
第一步:安装VsCode
首先需要到vscode官网下载vscode编辑器,并进行安装。
安装完成后,打开vscode进入如下页面,选择C/C++官方插件,点击install进行安装
第二步:编译器安装与配置
下面开始安装配置C/C++编译器
因为vscode只是一个代码编辑器,没有自带有C/C++的编译器,因此需要安装一个额外C/C++编译器,这里使用 MinGW-W64 GCC。因为网络问题mingw-w64很难下载,所以直接给出网盘下载地址。
下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EhmVd97xFRtfy3V3sJzQlg
文件提取码:qghe
下载完成后将压缩包移动到C:\Program Files中进行解压,将mingw64中bin文件夹的路径复制下来
打开系统环境变量,在Path中新建系统环境变量并将复制好的路径添加进去,确定保存后完成配置
以上步骤完成后,验证一下时候系统环境是否配置成功
快捷键Win+R打开运行窗口,并输入cmd,回车打开命令提示符
在光标处输入以下代码,后显示如下图所示,即完成系统环境配置。如果这里出现问题,后面全部无法进行
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
第三步:配置VsCode
1.先新建一个文件夹作为C项目文件,然后点击VsCode菜单栏中的File——>Open Folder,找到刚才新建的文件夹,然后点击选择文件夹打开这个项目文件。
在文件夹中新建一个C文件,并命名为Hello.c并输入以下代码。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("helloworld");
return 0;
}
在创建一个.vscode文件夹(注意vscode前面要加一个.),并新建以下三个文件
< c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、 tasks.json>
创建完成后将以下代码分别复制到对应文件中
1. c_cpp_properties.json
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}
以下两处需要根据真实环境中mingw64中bin文件夹的存放位置自行替换
No.1
No.2
2.launch.json
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(Windows) Launch",
"type": "cppvsdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "cmd",
"preLaunchTask": "echo",
"args": [
"/C",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"&",
"echo.",
"&",
"pause"
],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole":true
},
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
// "externalConsole": true,
"console":"externalTerminal",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
注:将miDebuggerPath属性里的内容也要改成自己的路径
3.tasks.json
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "echo",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
]
}
],
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared",
"showReuseMessage": true,
"clear": false
}
}
以上所有步骤全部完成后,打开已经创建好的hello.c文件,按F5键或点击右上角三角形的执行按钮,执行程序,运行成功后会在console中显示以下内容:
F5:
执行按钮:
到此VsCode中配置C/C++开发环境全部结束