一道sql面试题

已知用户表t_user, uid int 用户id

订单表:t_order
oid int 订单id
uid int 用户id
otime date 订单时间
Amount double 订单金额
其中用户表和订单表是一对多的关系

需求:

结果集要求:
计算在2018年1月下过订单,2月份没有下过订单的用户在3月份的订单金额分布。
具体字段如下:
uid,三月份订单金额超过10的订单数,3月份首次下单的金额,3月份最后一次下单的金额

测试数据如下:

create table t_order 
(oid int , 
 uid int ,
 otime date,
 oamount int 
)partitioned by (dt string) ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY \t;

insert into table t_order  partition(dt =2018-01-01) values(1003,2,2018-01-01,100);
insert into table t_order  partition(dt =2018-01-02) values(1004,2,2018-01-02,20);
insert into table t_order  partition(dt =2018-01-02) values(1005,2,2018-01-02,100);
insert into table t_order  partition(dt =2018-01-02) values(1006,4,2018-01-02,30);
insert into table t_order  partition(dt =2018-01-03) values(1007,1,2018-01-03,130);
insert into table t_order  partition(dt =2018-01-03) values(1008,2,2018-01-03,5);
insert into table t_order  partition(dt =2018-01-03) values(1009,2,2018-01-03,5);
insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-02-01) values(1001,5,2018-02-01,110); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-02-01) values(1002,3,2018-02-01,110); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-02-03) values(1003,3,2018-02-03,100); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-02-03) values(1004,3,2018-02-03,20); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-02-04) values(1005,3,2018-02-04,30); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-02-04) values(1006,6,2018-02-04,100); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-02-04) values(1007,6,2018-02-04,130); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-03-01) values(1001,1,2018-03-01,120); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-03-03) values(1002,2,2018-03-03,5); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-03-03) values(1003,2,2018-03-03,11); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-03-03) values(1004,3,2018-03-03,1); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-03-04) values(1005,3,2018-03-04,20); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-03-04) values(1006,4,2018-03-04,30); insert into table t_order partition(dt =2018-03-04) values(1007,1,2018-03-04,50);

 

实现:

select 
uid,
sum(if(date_format(otime,yyyy-MM)=2018-01,1,0)) as month1_order_cnt,
sum(if(date_format(otime,yyyy-MM)=2018-02,1,0)) as month2_order_cnt,
sum(if(date_format(otime,yyyy-MM)=2018-03 and oamount>10,oamount,0)) as month3_order_amount,
sum(if(date_format(otime,yyyy-MM)=2018-03 and rk=1,oamount,0)) as month3_first,
sum(if(date_format(otime,yyyy-MM)=2018-03 and rk=cnt,oamount,0)) as month3_last
from(
select 
count(*) over(partition by uid,date_format(otime,yyyy-MM)) as cnt,
row_number() over(partition by uid,date_format(otime,yyyy-MM)) as rk,
*
from t_order 
)  as t
group by uid 
having month1_order_cnt>0 and month2_order_cnt=0

一道sql面试题

上一篇:Spring-JDBCTemplate(概念和准备)


下一篇:kettle连接tdsql报错Proxy ERROR: Access denied for user