BeautifulSoup4攻略

prettify()     格式化输出标准HTML文档

html_doc ="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
#import re

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html.parser')
print(soup.prettify())

 

输出为

BeautifulSoup4攻略

 

 

提取标签及标签名字

提取所有的a标签或者p标签,然后在提取属性

代码:

html_doc ="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html.parser')

# 提取标签以及标签名
print(soup.title,'\n',soup.a)# 提取a标签及title标签

# 提取标签名字
print(soup.title.name,'\n',soup.a.name)

print(soup.p)

# 提取标签对应属性的属性值
print(soup.p['class'],'p的属性值')

# 以上都只能提取单个标签
# 现在学习一次提取多个标签
print(soup.p)

print(soup.find_all('a'))

# 寻找a标签所有的链接
for i in soup.find_all('a'):

    print(i['href'])

BeautifulSoup4攻略

 输出为 :

BeautifulSoup4攻略

 

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