Mysql查询——深入学习

1、开篇

之前上一篇的随笔基本上是单表的查询,也是mysql查询的一个基本。接下来我们要看看两个表以上的查询如何得到我们想要的结果。

在学习的过程中我们一起进步,成长。有什么写的不对的还望可以指出。

2、查询

(1)多表之间的查询(笛卡尔积) 100* 100 = 10000   查询的数据量可能非常大

SELECT pj_appoint_order.user_name,pj_user_account.account_name FROM pj_appoint_order,pj_user_account;

给表名取别名

SELECT pa.user_name,pu.account_name FROM pj_appoint_order pa,pj_user_account pu;

(2)关联查询

隐示内连接查询。

(Sql92)

SELECT pa.user_name,pu.account_name FROM pj_appoint_order pa,pj_user_account pu WHERE pa.id = pu.pid;

内连接查询。

(Sql99)

SELECT pa.user_name,pu.account_name FROM pj_appoint_order pa INNER JOIN pj_user_account pu ON pa.id = pu.pid;

left join on
        如果我写 left join on  就以左表为主
      right join on
        如果我写 right join on  就以右表为主

例如:SELECT
         t1.id id,
         t1.order_id AS designOrderId,
         t1.manager_id,
         t1.project_name projectName,
         t1.user_name userName,
         t1.user_phone userPhone,
         t1.work_price workPrice,
         t1.type_id typeId,
         t1.create_time createTime,
         t1.update_time updateTime,
         t1.project_start_time startTime,
         t1.project_end_time endTime,
         t1.status status,
         t3.meet_time meetTime,
         t3.meet_type meetType,
         t3.meet_content meetContent,
         t5.total totalMain,
         t6.total totalSub
         FROM pj_project_order t1 LEFT JOIN  pj_design_order t2 ON t1.order_id = t2.id
         LEFT JOIN pj_order_comm_record t3 ON t2.id = t3.order_id
         LEFT JOIN pj_order_design_task t4 ON t2.id = t4.order_id
         LEFT JOIN pj_order_design_main_material t5 ON t4 .id = t5.task_id
         LEFT JOIN pj_order_design_sub_material t6 ON t4.id = t6.task_id
         WHERE 1=1
         <if test="manager_id != null">
         AND t1.manager_id = #{manager_id}

</if>
         AND
         t1.project_start_time IS NOT NULL
         AND
         t1.project_end_time IS NULL
         </select>

(3)子查询  -我们以一条查询结果 做为查询条件这叫做子查询 --------------子查询的效率不高

SELECT * FROM person WHERE id = 1  

       SELECT pid FROM car WHERE carname='hanma'  

       SELECT * FROM person WHERE id = ( SELECT pid FROM car WHERE carname='hanma' );

(4)UNION  结合两个查询集

SELECT * FROM pj_appoint_order WHERE id = 1093 UNION  SELECT * FROM pj_appoint_order WHERE id = 1094

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