cobbler安装、部署、测试

2022-07-15 22:58:41

cobbler功能介绍

官网：http://cobbler.github.io

安装

yum install -y httpd tftp dhcp cobbler cobbler-web pykickstart xinetd
/etc/httpd/conf.d目录下存在cobbler的配置文件，如下图中cobbler.conf、cobbler_web.conf

启动apache

systemctl start httpd

查看开启服务

netstat -ntlp

启动cobbler

systemctl start cobblerd

检查cobbler

cobbler check

根据上图可以看到，使用cobbler需要完成的9个步骤。

修改 vim /etc/cobbler/settings

1) 找到next_server这行，将ip地址修改，next_server参数的值为提供PXE服务的主机相应的IP地址

2) 找到server这行，将ip地址修改，server参数的值为提供cobbler服务的主机相应的IP地址或主机名

3) 关闭并确认SELinux 处于关闭状态
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled #修改为disabled

4) vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

将disable设置为no

5)执行 cobbler get-loaders 命令

6) 启动rsyncd服务

systemctl start rsyncd.service

7) openssl passwd -1 -salt 'cobbler' 'cobbler'

生成一串密码

vim /etc/cobbler/settings

将生成的密码写入default_password_crypted

8) yum -y install cman fence-agents

9) 重启systemctl restart cobblerd

配置DHCP

vim /etc/cobbler/settings

将manage_dhcp的值改成1

修改dhcp的模板文件

vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

systemctl restart cobblerd

systemctl start xinetd

同步cobbler

cobbler sync

cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

查看生成的dhcp配置文件

管理cobbler

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ #挂在ISO光盘至服务器

cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --arch=x86_64 # 导入镜像文件

# --path 镜像路径
# --name 为安装源定义一个名字
# --arch 指定安装源是32位、64位、ia64, 目前支持的选项有: x86│x86_64│ia64

镜像存放目录，cobbler会将镜像中的所有安装文件拷贝到本地一份，放在/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror下的CentOS-7.1-x86_64-distro-x86_64目录下。因此/var/www/cobbler目录必须具有足够容纳安装文件的空间。

管理profile

cobbler profile

cobbler profile list 查看导入的镜像文件

cobbler profile report 查看profile的内容

cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7-x86_64.cfg

cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-6.8-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-6-x86_64.cfg

修改名称为CentOS-7.1-x86_64和CentOS-6.8-x86_64的自定义的kickstart文件

CentOS-6.8-x86_64文件

#Kickstart Configurator for cobbler by Jason Zhao

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

key --skip

#System  language

lang en_US

#System keyboard

keyboard us

#Sytem timezone

timezone Asia/Shanghai

#Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted

#Use text mode install

text

#Install OS instead of upgrade

install

#Use NFS installation Media

url --url=$tree

#System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

#Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr yes

#Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

#Disk partitioning information

part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 1024 --ondisk sda

part swap --size 16384 --ondisk sda

part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow --ondisk sda

#System authorization infomation

auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5

#Network information

$SNIPPET('network_config')

#network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1 --onboot=on

#Reboot after installation

reboot

#Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

#SELinux configuration

selinux --disabled

#Do not configure XWindows

skipx

#Package install information

%packages

@ base

@ chinese-support

@ core

sysstat

iptraf

ntp

e2fsprogs-devel

keyutils-libs-devel

krb5-devel

libselinux-devel

libsepol-devel

lrzsz

ncurses-devel

openssl-devel

zlib-devel

OpenIPMI-tools

mysql

lockdev

minicom

nmap

%post

#/bin/sed -i 's/#Protocol 2,1/Protocol 2/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

/bin/sed  -i 's/^ca::ctrlaltdel:/#ca::ctrlaltdel:/' /etc/inittab

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 diskdump off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 dc_server off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 nscd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 netfs off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 psacct off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 mdmpd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 netdump off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 readahead off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 wpa_supplicant off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 mdmonitor off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 microcode_ctl off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 xfs off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 lvm2-monitor off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 iptables off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 nfs off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ipmi off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 autofs off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 iiim off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 cups off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 openibd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 saslauthd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ypbind off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 auditd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rdisc off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 tog-pegasus off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rpcgssd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 kudzu off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 gpm off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 arptables_jf off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 dc_client off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 lm_sensors off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 apmd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 sysstat off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 cpuspeed off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rpcidmapd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rawdevices off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rhnsd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 nfslock off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 winbind off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 bluetooth off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 isdn off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 portmap off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 anacron off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 irda off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 NetworkManager off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 acpid off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 pcmcia off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 atd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 sendmail off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 haldaemon off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 smartd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 xinetd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 netplugd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 readahead_early off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 xinetd off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ntpd on

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 avahi-daemon off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ip6tables off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 restorecond off

/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 postfix off

CentOS-7-x86_64.cfg文件

#Kickstart Configurator for cobbler by Jason Zhao

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

#System  language

lang en_US

#System keyboard

keyboard us

#Sytem timezone

timezone Asia/Shanghai

#Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted

#Use text mode install

text

#Install OS instead of upgrade

install

#Use NFS installation Media

url --url=$tree

#System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

#Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

#Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

#Disk partitioning information

part /boot --fstype xfs --size 1024 --ondisk sda

part swap --size 16384 --ondisk sda

part / --fstype xfs --size 1 --grow --ondisk sda

#System authorization infomation

auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5

#Network information

$SNIPPET('network_config')

#network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1 --onboot=on

# Reboot after installation

reboot

#Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

#SELinux configuration

selinux --disabled

#Do not configure XWindows

skipx

#Package install information

%pre

$SNIPPET('log_ks_pre')

$SNIPPET('kickstart_start')

$SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config')

# Enable installation monitoring

$SNIPPET('pre_anamon')

%end

%packages

@ base

@ core

sysstat

iptraf

ntp

lrzsz

ncurses-devel

openssl-devel

zlib-devel

OpenIPMI-tools

mysql

nmap

screen

%end

%post

systemctl disable postfix.service

%end