Java秒杀实战（七）安全优化

2022-07-15 13:40:33

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41305266/article/details/81174782

一、隐藏秒杀地址

思路：秒杀开始前，先去请求接口获取秒杀地址

1.接口改造，带上PathVariable参数

2.添加生成地址的接口

3.秒杀收到请求，先验证PathVariable

二、数学公式验证码

1.添加生产验证码接口

2.在获取秒杀路径的时候，验证验证码

3.ScriptEngine使用

package com.wings.seckill.controller;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.wings.seckill.access.AccessLimit;
import com.wings.seckill.domain.SeckillOrder;
import com.wings.seckill.domain.SeckillUser;
import com.wings.seckill.rabbitmq.MQSender;
import com.wings.seckill.rabbitmq.SeckillMessage;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.GoodsKey;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.OrderKey;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.RedisService;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.SeckillKey;
import com.wings.seckill.result.CodeMsg;
import com.wings.seckill.result.Result;
import com.wings.seckill.service.GoodsService;
import com.wings.seckill.service.OrderService;
import com.wings.seckill.service.SeckillService;
import com.wings.seckill.service.SeckillUserService;
import com.wings.seckill.vo.GoodsVo;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/seckill")
public class SeckillController implements InitializingBean {

@Autowired
SeckillUserService userService;

@Autowired
RedisService redisService;

@Autowired
GoodsService goodsService;

@Autowired
OrderService orderService;

@Autowired
SeckillService seckillService;

@Autowired
MQSender sender;

private HashMap<Long, Boolean> localOverMap = new HashMap<Long, Boolean>();

@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
List<GoodsVo> goodsList = goodsService.listGoodsVo();
if (goodsList == null) {
return;
}
for (GoodsVo goods : goodsList) {
redisService.set(GoodsKey.getSeckillGoodsStock, "" + goods.getId(), goods.getStockCount());
localOverMap.put(goods.getId(), false);
}

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/{path}/do_seckill", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Result<Integer> list(Model model, SeckillUser user, @RequestParam("goodsId") long goodsId,
@PathVariable("path") String path) {
model.addAttribute("user", user);
if (user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
// 验证path
boolean check = seckillService.checkPath(user, goodsId, path);
if (!check) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REQUEST_ILLEGAL);
}
// 内存标记，减少redis访问
boolean over = localOverMap.get(goodsId);
if (over) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SECKill_OVER);
}
// 预减库存
long stock = redisService.decr(GoodsKey.getSeckillGoodsStock, "" + goodsId);
if (stock < 0) {
localOverMap.put(goodsId, true);
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SECKill_OVER);
}
// 判断是否已经秒杀到了
SeckillOrder order = orderService.getSeckillOrderByUserIdGoodsId(user.getId(), goodsId);
if (order != null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REPEATE_SECKILL);
}
// 入队
SeckillMessage mm = new SeckillMessage();
mm.setUser(user);
mm.setGoodsId(goodsId);
sender.sendSeckillMessage(mm);
return Result.success(0);// 排队中

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/reset", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Result<Boolean> reset(Model model) {
List<GoodsVo> goodsList = goodsService.listGoodsVo();
for (GoodsVo goods : goodsList) {
goods.setStockCount(10);
redisService.set(GoodsKey.getSeckillGoodsStock, "" + goods.getId(), 10);
localOverMap.put(goods.getId(), false);
}
redisService.delete(OrderKey.getSeckillOrderByUidGid);
redisService.delete(SeckillKey.isGoodsOver);
seckillService.reset(goodsList);
return Result.success(true);
}

/**
* orderId：成功 -1：秒杀失败 0：排队中
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/result", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Result<Long> seckillResult(Model model, SeckillUser user, @RequestParam("goodsId") long goodsId) {
model.addAttribute("user", user);
if (user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
long result = seckillService.getSeckillResult(user.getId(), goodsId);
return Result.success(result);
}

@AccessLimit(seconds = 5, maxCount = 5, needLogin = true)
@RequestMapping(value = "/path", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Result<String> getSeckillPath(HttpServletRequest request, SeckillUser user,
@RequestParam("goodsId") long goodsId,
@RequestParam(value = "verifyCode", defaultValue = "0") int verifyCode) {
if (user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
boolean check = seckillService.checkVerifyCode(user, goodsId, verifyCode);
if (!check) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REQUEST_ILLEGAL);
}
String path = seckillService.createSeckillPath(user, goodsId);
return Result.success(path);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/verifyCode", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Result<String> getSeckillVerifyCod(HttpServletResponse response, SeckillUser user,
@RequestParam("goodsId") long goodsId) {
if (user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
try {
BufferedImage image = seckillService.createVerifyCode(user, goodsId);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
out.flush();
out.close();
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SECKILL_FAIL);
}
}
}
package com.wings.seckill.service;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.wings.seckill.domain.OrderInfo;
import com.wings.seckill.domain.SeckillOrder;
import com.wings.seckill.domain.SeckillUser;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.RedisService;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.SeckillKey;
import com.wings.seckill.util.Md5Util;
import com.wings.seckill.util.UUIDUtil;
import com.wings.seckill.vo.GoodsVo;

@Service
public class SeckillService {

@Autowired
GoodsService goodsService;

@Autowired
OrderService orderService;

@Autowired
RedisService redisService;

@Transactional
public OrderInfo seckill(SeckillUser user, GoodsVo goods) {
// 减库存下订单写入秒杀订单
boolean success = goodsService.reduceStock(goods);
if (success) {
// order_info maiosha_order
return orderService.createOrder(user, goods);
} else {
setGoodsOver(goods.getId());
return null;
}
}

public long getSeckillResult(Long userId, long goodsId) {
SeckillOrder order = orderService.getSeckillOrderByUserIdGoodsId(userId, goodsId);
if (order != null) {// 秒杀成功
return order.getOrderId();
} else {
boolean isOver = getGoodsOver(goodsId);
if (isOver) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}

private void setGoodsOver(Long goodsId) {
redisService.set(SeckillKey.isGoodsOver, "" + goodsId, true);
}

private boolean getGoodsOver(long goodsId) {
return redisService.exists(SeckillKey.isGoodsOver, "" + goodsId);
}

public void reset(List<GoodsVo> goodsList) {
goodsService.resetStock(goodsList);
orderService.deleteOrders();
}

public boolean checkPath(SeckillUser user, long goodsId, String path) {
if (user == null || path == null) {
return false;
}
String pathOld = redisService.get(SeckillKey.getSeckillPath, "" + user.getId() + "_" + goodsId, String.class);
return path.equals(pathOld);
}

public String createSeckillPath(SeckillUser user, long goodsId) {
if (user == null || goodsId <= 0) {
return null;
}
String str = Md5Util.md5(UUIDUtil.uuid() + "123456");
redisService.set(SeckillKey.getSeckillPath, "" + user.getId() + "_" + goodsId, str);
return str;
}

public BufferedImage createVerifyCode(SeckillUser user, long goodsId) {
if (user == null || goodsId <= 0) {
return null;
}
int width = 80;
int height = 32;
// create the image
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// set the background color
g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// draw the border
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// create a random instance to generate the codes
Random rdm = new Random();
// make some confusion
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
int x = rdm.nextInt(width);
int y = rdm.nextInt(height);
g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
}
// generate a random code
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(rdm);
g.setColor(new Color(0, 100, 0));
g.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 24));
g.drawString(verifyCode, 8, 24);
g.dispose();
// 把验证码存到redis中
int rnd = calc(verifyCode);
redisService.set(SeckillKey.getSeckillVerifyCode, user.getId() + "," + goodsId, rnd);
// 输出图片
return image;
}

public boolean checkVerifyCode(SeckillUser user, long goodsId, int verifyCode) {
if (user == null || goodsId <= 0) {
return false;
}
Integer codeOld = redisService.get(SeckillKey.getSeckillVerifyCode, user.getId() + "," + goodsId,
Integer.class);
if (codeOld == null || codeOld - verifyCode != 0) {
return false;
}
redisService.delete(SeckillKey.getSeckillVerifyCode, user.getId() + "," + goodsId);
return true;
}

private static int calc(String exp) {
try {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
return (Integer) engine.eval(exp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}

private static char[] ops = new char[] { '+', '-', '*' };

/**
* + - *
*/
private String generateVerifyCode(Random rdm) {
int num1 = rdm.nextInt(10);
int num2 = rdm.nextInt(10);
int num3 = rdm.nextInt(10);
char op1 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)];
char op2 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)];
String exp = "" + num1 + op1 + num2 + op2 + num3;
return exp;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html >
<head>
<title>商品详情</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery-validation/localization/messages_zh.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="/layer/layer.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/md5.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/common.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
html,body{
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
body{
background:url('/img/bg2.jpg') no-repeat;
background-size:100% 100%;
}
#goodslist td{
border-top:1px solid #39503f61;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="panel panel-default" style="height:100%;background-color:rgba(222,222,222,0.8)" >
<div class="panel-heading">秒杀商品详情</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<span id="userTip"> 您还没有登录，请登陆后再操作<br/></span>
<span>没有收货地址的提示。。。</span>
</div>
<table class="table" id="goodslist">
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td colspan="3" id="goodsName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>商品图片</td>
<td colspan="3"><img id="goodsImg" width="200" height="200" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>秒杀开始时间</td>
<td id="startTime"></td>
<td >
<input type="hidden" id="remainSeconds" />
<span id="seckillTip"></span>
</td>
<td>

<div class="row">
<div class="form-inline">
<img id="verifyCodeImg" width="80" height="32" style="display:none" onclick="refreshVerifyCode()"/>
<input id="verifyCode" class="form-control" style="display:none"/>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" id="buyButton"onclick="getSeckillPath()">立即秒杀</button>
</div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="goodsId" id="goodsId" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>商品原价</td>
<td colspan="3" id="goodsPrice"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>秒杀价</td>
<td colspan="3" id="seckillPrice"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>库存数量</td>
<td colspan="3" id="stockCount"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
<script>

function getSeckillPath(){
var goodsId = $("#goodsId").val();
g_showLoading();
$.ajax({
url:"/seckill/path",
type:"GET",
data:{
goodsId:goodsId,
verifyCode:$("#verifyCode").val()
},
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
var path = data.data;
doSeckill(path);
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}

function getSeckillResult(goodsId){
g_showLoading();
$.ajax({
url:"/seckill/result",
type:"GET",
data:{
goodsId:$("#goodsId").val(),
},
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
var result = data.data;
if(result < 0){
layer.msg("对不起，秒杀失败");
}else if(result == 0){//继续轮询
setTimeout(function(){
getSeckillResult(goodsId);
}, 200);
}else{
layer.confirm("恭喜你，秒杀成功！查看订单？", {btn:["确定","取消"]},
function(){
window.location.href="/order_detail.htm?orderId="+result;
},
function(){
layer.closeAll();
});
}
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}

function doSeckill(path){
$.ajax({
url:"/seckill/"+path+"/do_seckill",
type:"POST",
data:{
goodsId:$("#goodsId").val()
},
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
//window.location.href="/order_detail.htm?orderId="+data.data.id;
getSeckillResult($("#goodsId").val());
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});

}

function render(detail){
var seckillStatus = detail.seckillStatus;
var remainSeconds = detail.remainSeconds;
var goods = detail.goods;
var user = detail.user;
if(user){
$("#userTip").hide();
}
$("#goodsName").text(goods.goodsName);
$("#goodsImg").attr("src", goods.goodsImg);
$("#startTime").text(new Date(goods.startDate).format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
$("#remainSeconds").val(remainSeconds);
$("#goodsId").val(goods.id);
$("#goodsPrice").text(goods.goodsPrice);
$("#seckillPrice").text(goods.seckillPrice);
$("#stockCount").text(goods.stockCount);
countDown();
}

$(function(){
//countDown();
getDetail();
});

function getDetail(){
var goodsId = g_getQueryString("goodsId");
$.ajax({
url:"/goods/detail/"+goodsId,
type:"GET",
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
render(data.data);
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}

function countDown(){
var remainSeconds = $("#remainSeconds").val();
var timeout;
if(remainSeconds > 0){//秒杀还没开始，倒计时
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", true);
$("#seckillTip").html("秒杀倒计时："+remainSeconds+"秒");
timeout = setTimeout(function(){
$("#countDown").text(remainSeconds - 1);
$("#remainSeconds").val(remainSeconds - 1);
countDown();
},1000);
}else if(remainSeconds == 0){//秒杀进行中
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", false);
if(timeout){
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
$("#seckillTip").html("秒杀进行中");
$("#verifyCodeImg").attr("src", "/seckill/verifyCode?goodsId="+$("#goodsId").val());
$("#verifyCodeImg").show();
$("#verifyCode").show();
}else{//秒杀已经结束
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", true);
$("#seckillTip").html("秒杀已经结束");
$("#verifyCodeImg").hide();
$("#verifyCode").hide();
}
}
function refreshVerifyCode(){
$("#verifyCodeImg").attr("src", "/seckill/verifyCode?goodsId="+$("#goodsId").val()+"&timestamp="+new Date().getTime());
}
</script>
</html>

三、接口防刷

思路：对接口做限流

1.可以用拦截器减少对业务侵入

package com.wings.seckill.access;

import com.wings.seckill.domain.SeckillUser;

public class UserContext {

private static ThreadLocal<SeckillUser> userHolder = new ThreadLocal<SeckillUser>();

public static void setUser(SeckillUser user) {
userHolder.set(user);
}

public static SeckillUser getUser() {
return userHolder.get();
}

}
package com.wings.seckill.access;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface AccessLimit {
int seconds();
int maxCount();
boolean needLogin() default true;
}
package com.wings.seckill.access;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.wings.seckill.domain.SeckillUser;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.AccessKey;
import com.wings.seckill.redis.RedisService;
import com.wings.seckill.result.CodeMsg;
import com.wings.seckill.result.Result;
import com.wings.seckill.service.SeckillUserService;

@Service
public class AccessInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter{

@Autowired
SeckillUserService userService;

@Autowired
RedisService redisService;

@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
SeckillUser user = getUser(request, response);
UserContext.setUser(user);
HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod)handler;
AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
if(accessLimit == null) {
return true;
}
int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
boolean needLogin = accessLimit.needLogin();
String key = request.getRequestURI();
if(needLogin) {
if(user == null) {
render(response, CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
return false;
}
key += "_" + user.getId();
}else {
//do nothing
}
AccessKey ak = AccessKey.withExpire(seconds);
Integer count = redisService.get(ak, key, Integer.class);
if(count == null) {
redisService.set(ak, key, 1);
}else if(count < maxCount) {
redisService.incr(ak, key);
}else {
render(response, CodeMsg.ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

private void render(HttpServletResponse response, CodeMsg cm)throws Exception {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
String str = JSON.toJSONString(Result.error(cm));
out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.flush();
out.close();
}

private SeckillUser getUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String paramToken = request.getParameter(SeckillUserService.COOKIE_TOKEN_NAME);
String cookieToken = getCookieValue(request, SeckillUserService.COOKIE_TOKEN_NAME);
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(cookieToken) && StringUtils.isEmpty(paramToken)) {
return null;
}
String token = StringUtils.isEmpty(paramToken)?cookieToken:paramToken;
return userService.getByToken( token, response);
}

private String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookiName) {
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if(cookies == null || cookies.length <= 0){
return null;
}
for(Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if(cookie.getName().equals(cookiName)) {
return cookie.getValue();
}
}
return null;
}

}
package com.wings.seckill.config;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import com.wings.seckill.access.AccessInterceptor;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
private UserArgumentResolver userArgumentResolver;

@Autowired
AccessInterceptor accessInterceptor;

@Override
public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
argumentResolvers.add(userArgumentResolver);
}

@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(accessInterceptor);
}
}

---------------------
作者：插上小翅膀的程序猿Wings
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41305266/article/details/81174782
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！

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