Win7上使用Apache24和mod_wsgi部署Django1.11应用程序
by:授客 QQ:1033553122
测试环境
win7 64
Django-1.11.4.tar.gz
下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsclV5y
httpd-2.4.23-win64.zip
下载地址1:https://www.apachelounge.com/download/VC10/
下载地址2:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsclV5y
Python 3.4.0
Apache24-win64-VC10|mod_wsgi-py34-VC10.so
下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsclV5y(链接包含不同版本的集合包)
软件包依赖VS2010
先决条件
注意,部署之前,必须先满足以下几个条件
1、位数要对。操作系统,安装的对应软件,要么统一32位,要么统一用64位,不要混用。
2、安装Python时选择为所有用户安装,而不是仅为安装python的用户安装。
3、使用相同Microsoft C/C++ 编译器编译的Apache和Python版本。
4、使用相同Microsoft C/C++ 编译器编译的Apache和mod_wsgi版本。
以下为Python版本和C/C++编译器的对应关系
Python 2.6 - VC9
Python 2.7 - VC9
Python 3.3 - VC10
Python 3.4 - VC10
以下为Apache版本和mod_wsgi版本的对应关系
Apache22-win32-VC9/modules/mod_wsgi-py26-VC9.so
Apache22-win32-VC9/modules/mod_wsgi-py27-VC9.so
Apache24-win32-VC9/modules/mod_wsgi-py26-VC9.so
Apache24-win32-VC9/modules/mod_wsgi-py27-VC9.so
Apache24-win32-VC10/modules/mod_wsgi-py33-VC10.so
Apache24-win32-VC10/modules/mod_wsgi-py34-VC10.so
Apache24-win64-VC10/modules/mod_wsgi-py33-VC10.so
Apache24-win64-VC10/modules/mod_wsgi-py34-VC10.so
参考链接:
https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi/blob/develop/win32/README.rst
部署操作
项目文件结构
解压httpd-2.4.23-win64.zip,取出其中的目录(例中Apache24),放到目标路径(不能有空格等),例中D:/Apache24
检查Apache版本是否正确
cd /d D:/Apache24/bin
httpd.exe -V
Server version: Apache/2.4.23 (Win64)
……
修改Apache配置
打开conf/httpd.conf文件,编辑,修改服务器根目录
ServerRoot "c:/Apache24" 改成 ServerRoot "d:/Apache24"
然后查找所有的 "c:/Apache24",全部改成 "d:/Apache24"
修改监听端口(可选,根据实际需要)
Listen 80 改成 Listen 8000
修改服务器名称(建议)
#ServerName www.example.com:80 改成 ServerName 192.168.1.101:80
注:这里我没有注册域名,直接改成了本机ip
去掉#注释,打开访问日志
CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
修改#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 为如下:
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
说明:加载重写模块,防止出现 The requested URL / was not found on this server的情况。
找到如下配置
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
修改为
AllowOverride ALL
Require all granted
说明:配置更改,以防止出现如下情形:
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
启动Apache
1)httpd.exe -k install -n Apache2.4
Installing the 'Apache2.4' service
The 'Apache2.4' service is successfully installed.
Testing httpd.conf....
Errors reported here must be corrected before the service can be started.
注:install:把Apache注册为Windows服务,反之 uninstall, -n 接服务名称
2) httpd.exe -k start
注:start 启动, stop 停止
浏览器访问
添加mod_wsgi.so模块
把mod_wsgi-py34-VC10.so重命名为mod_wsgi.so,放入D:\Apache24\modules目录下。
参考链接:
http://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mod_wsgi
再次修改Apache 配置
打开conf/httpd.conf文件,编辑,在末尾添加一下内容:
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
WSGIScriptAlias / D:/AutotestPlatform/AutotestPlatform/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonHome "D:/Program Files (x86)/python34"
WSGIPythonPath D:/AutotestPlatform/AutotestPlatform/website
Alias /static/ D:/AutotestPlatform/website/static/
<Directory D:/AutotestPlatform/website/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory D:/AutotestPlatform/AutotestPlatform/website/>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
说明:
LoadModule 加载模块
WSGIScriptAlias 设置base URL, / 代表应用程序root url
WSGIPythonHome 设置python安装路径,
WSGIPythonPath 用于确保项目包可导入,即import AutotestPlatform 有效。
<Directory> 保证Apache可访问wsgi.py,及其它必要文件。
以下设置Apache通过mod_wsgi为静态资源服务
Alias /static D:/AutotestPlatform/AutotestPlatform/website/static/
<Directory D:/AutotestPlatform/AutotestPlatform/website/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
注意:如果使用的apache低于2.4版本,修改Require all granted 为如下内容:
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
参考链接:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/
https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi/blob/develop/win32/README.rst
收集静态配置文件
1)修改应用的settings.py(例中为D:\AutotestPlatform\AutotestPlatform\settings.py)
STATIC_URL = '/static/' 改行下方新增如下内容:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
2)运行命令,收集静态文件到指定的static目录
cd /d D:\AutotestPlatform
python manage.py collectstatic
You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:
D:\AutotestPlatform\static
This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes #输入yes,回车
完成后,把收集的静态文件都放到 D:\AutotestPlatform\static目录下
参考链接:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mod_wsgi
Django访问IP配置
修改应用的settings.py(例中为D:\AutotestPlatform\AutotestPlatform\settings.py),编辑,找到ALLOWED_HOSTS修改为如下值,其中192.168.1.101是Django所在主机ip,也就是客户端浏览器访问用的IP
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost','127.0.0.1','192.168.1.101']
修改wsgi.py
如下,新增带背景色内容,以解决找不到AutotestPlatform模块的问题
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
import sys
sys.path.append('D:/AutotestPlatform/AutotestPlatform/')
sys.path.append('D:/AutotestPlatform/')
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "AutotestPlatform.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()
重启Apache并启动Django应用
D:\Apache24\bin>httpd.exe -k stop
The 'Apache2.4' service is stopping.
The 'Apache2.4' service has stopped.
D:\Apache24\bin>httpd.exe -k start
说明:到这一步,已经可以浏览器访问了,以下为了看对比效果,同时开启了Django
启动Django
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8001 --insecure
浏览器验证