思路:利用ASCII 的编码,
1,一次遍历得到所有字符的下标对应出现的次数
2,遍历结果,找出第一次只出现一次的字符
3,此算法的时间复杂度为O(n)
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); while (scanner.hasNext()){ char asdfasdfo = firstChar(scanner.next()); char c = (char) -1; if (asdfasdfo == c) { System.out.println("-1"); } else { System.out.println(asdfasdfo); } } } private static char firstChar(String str) { int[] chars = new int[58]; char[] charArray = str.toCharArray(); for (char c : charArray) { chars[c - 65] += 1; } for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) { if (chars[charArray[i] - 65] == 1) { return charArray[i]; } } return (char) -1; } }