1.本地yum仓库
1.首先将光驱中的镜像文件进行挂载（先将虚拟机的光盘载入）
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th //查看下挂载
文件系统 类型 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 37G 7.5G 30G 21% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 977M 0 977M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 xfs 1014M 161M 854M 16% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 199M 4.0K 199M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs tmpfs 199M 52K 199M 1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 iso9660 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt
2.切换到 yum.repo.d 目录 将自带的仓库移走，多个开启仓库文件可能会造成冲突无法使用
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo bak/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
3.新建yum仓库文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim abc.repo
[abc]
name=abc
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=file:etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 //若gpgcheck=1
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#yum clean all
4.网络源只需要更改源就可以了
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim abc.repo
[abc]
name=abc
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/
=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/
=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/
=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#yum clean all
2.编译安装
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /bianyi
[root@localhost ~]# cd /bianyi/
[root@localhost bianyi]# wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.bz2
--2021-07-01 22:39:47-- https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.bz2
正在解析主机 mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn (mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn)... 39.155.141.16, 2001:da8:20f:4435:4adf:37ff:fe55:2840
正在连接 mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn (mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn)|39.155.141.16|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：7194385 (6.9M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “httpd-2.4.48.tar.bz2”
100%[=========================================================>] 7,194,385 4.45MB/s 用时 1.5s
2021-07-01 22:39:49 (4.45 MB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.4.48.tar.bz2” [7194385/7194385])
[root@localhost bianyi]tar xvf httpd-2.4.48.tar.bz2
[root@localhost bianyi]# ls
httpd-2.4.48 httpd-2.4.48.tar.bz2
[root@localhost bianyi]# cd httpd-2.4.48/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-mods-shared=most \
--with-mpm=worker \
--disable-cgid \
--disable-cgi
中间省略
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
无apr包安装即可
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# yum install apr* -y
中间省略
作为依赖被升级:
cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7 cyrus-sasl-gssapi.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7
cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7 cyrus-sasl-md5.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7
cyrus-sasl-plain.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7 cyrus-sasl-scram.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7
expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-12.el7 libdb.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7
libdb-utils.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7 openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.44-23.el7_9
完毕！
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-mods-shared=most \
> --with-mpm=worker \
> --disable-cgid \
> --disable-cgi
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
提示gcc 没有安装，安装即可
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# yum install gcc* -y
中间省略
作为依赖被升级:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-324.el7_9 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-324.el7_9 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-mods-shared=most \
> --with-mpm=worker \
> --disable-cgid \
> --disable-cgi
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
pcre没装安装即可
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# yum install pcre* -y
中间省略
已安装:
pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 pcre-static.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7
pcre-tools.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 pcre2-devel.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7
pcre2-static.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 pcre2-tools.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7
pcre2-utf16.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 pcre2-utf32.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7
完毕！
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-mods-shared=most \
> --with-mpm=worker \
> --disable-cgid \
> --disable-cgi
中间省略
Server Version: 2.4.48
Install prefix: /usr/local/apache
C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99
CFLAGS: -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# make
等待编译完成
/modules/lua -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/proxy -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/http2 -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/session -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/ssl -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/test -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/server -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/md -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/arch/unix -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/dav/main -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/generators -I/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/mappers -prefer-pic -c mod_rewrite.c && touch mod_rewrite.slo
/usr/lib64/apr-1/build/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -pthread -o mod_rewrite.la -rpath /usr/local/apache/modules -module -avoid-version mod_rewrite.lo
make[4]: 离开目录“/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/mappers”
make[3]: 离开目录“/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules/mappers”
make[2]: 离开目录“/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/modules”
make[2]: 进入目录“/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/support”
make[2]: 离开目录“/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48/support”
make[1]: 离开目录“/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48”
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# make install
等待编译完成
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache/manual
make[1]: 离开目录“/bianyi/httpd-2.4.48”
[root@localhost bin]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
#启动服务
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -ntap |grep 80
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 56463/httpd
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost bin]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -ntap |grep 80
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 56463/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.91.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.91.255
inet6 fe80::eca:d785:4cb4:decc prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:4a:d7:ad txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 15430 bytes 1316891 (1.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 8211 bytes 1251916 (1.1 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
3、利用sed 取出ifconfig命令中本机的IPv4地址
[root@localhost ~]#ifconfig ens33 | sed -n '/inet /s#\(.*inet \)\(.*\)\( n.*\)#\2#'
192.168.91.101
4、删除/etc/fstab文件中所有以#开头，后面至少跟一个空白字符的行的行首的#和空白字符
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i.bak '/^# */d;/^$/d' /etc/fstab
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=7ec76051-e030-4736-9bff-ac3d9e496fef /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
5、处理/etc/fstab路径,使用sed命令取出其目录名和基名
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#^/(.*)/(.*)#\1#'
etc
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#^/(.*)/(.*)#\2#'
fstab
6、列出ubuntu软件管理工具apt的一些用法(*总结)
不会
ab路径,使用sed命令取出其目录名和基名
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#^/(.*)/(.*)#\1#'
etc
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#^/(.*)/(.*)#\2#'
fstab
6、列出ubuntu软件管理工具apt的一些用法(*总结)
不会