with语句在多线程编程中遇到的问题

代码段1:

 1 # -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 from threading import Thread, BoundedSemaphore
 3 from datetime import datetime
 4 import time
 5 
 6 # 定义一个函数
 7 def showtime(signal):
 8     print(datetime.now())
 9     time.sleep(2)
10     signal.release()
11 
12 # 创建一个有界信号量对象,内部计数器的初始值为3
13 bsema = BoundedSemaphore(3)
14 # 创建并启动10个线程
15 with bsema:
16     for n in range(10):
17         bsema.acquire()
18         t = Thread(target=showtime,args=(bsema,))
19         t.start() 

代码段2:

 1 # -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 from threading import Thread, BoundedSemaphore
 3 from datetime import datetime
 4 import time
 5 
 6 # 定义一个函数
 7 def showtime(signal):
 8     print(datetime.now())
 9     time.sleep(2)
10     signal.release()
11 
12 # 创建一个有界信号量对象,内部计数器的初始值为3
13 bsema = BoundedSemaphore(3)
14 # 创建并启动10个线程由于信号量初始值为3,所以每次只有3个线程并发执行
15 for n in range(10):
16     bsema.acquire()
17     t = Thread(target=showtime,args=(bsema,))
18     t.start() 

代码段1的结果是每次只有2个线程在执行函数showtime,但是代码段2的结果是每次有3个线程在执行showtime函数,原因是什么?

代码段1执行结果:

2022-02-06 00:35:46.583684
2022-02-06 00:35:46.583684
2022-02-06 00:35:48.598238
2022-02-06 00:35:48.599237
2022-02-06 00:35:50.607590
2022-02-06 00:35:50.608596
2022-02-06 00:35:52.622436
2022-02-06 00:35:52.623437
2022-02-06 00:35:54.630541
2022-02-06 00:35:54.631551

代码段2执行结果:

2022-02-06 00:32:59.856888
2022-02-06 00:32:59.857888
2022-02-06 00:32:59.857888
2022-02-06 00:33:01.862122
2022-02-06 00:33:01.863158
2022-02-06 00:33:01.864120
2022-02-06 00:33:03.865883
2022-02-06 00:33:03.866844
2022-02-06 00:33:03.867841
2022-02-06 00:33:05.878067

 

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